All Living Things Are Organized

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All Living Things Are Organized The Kingdoms All Living Things Are Organized

Domains & Kingdoms The broadest category in the classification used by most biologists is the domain. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The most widely used biological classification system has six kingdoms and three domains. The six kingdoms are Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Domain Bacteria (Kingdom Eubacteria) Eubacteria are prokaryotes whose cell walls contain peptidoglycan. Eubacteria are a diverse group that can survive in many different environments. Ex: E.coli, Salmonella, TB

Domain Archaea (Kingdom Archeabacteria) Archaea are thought to be more ancient than bacteria and yet more closely related to our eukaryote ancestors. Archaea are diverse in shape and nutrition requirements. They are called extremophiles because they can live in extreme environments.

Domain Eukarya All eukaryotes are classified in Domain Eukarya. Domain Eukarya contains Kingdom Protista, Kingdom Fungi, Kingdom Plantae, and Kingdom Animalia.

Kingdom Protista Protists are eukaryotic organisms that can be unicellular, colonial, or multicellular. Protists are classified into three different groups—plantlike, animal-like, and funguslike.

Kingdom Fungi A fungus is a unicellular or multicellular eukaryote that absorbs nutrients from organic materials in its environment. Member of Kingdom Fungi are heterotrophic, lack motility, and have cell walls.

Kingdom Plantae Members of Kingdom Plantae form the base of all terrestrial habitats. All plants are multicellular and have cell walls composed of cellulose. Most plants are autotrophs, but some are heterotrophic.

Kingdom Animalia All animals are heterotrophic, multicellular eukaryotes. Animal organs often are organized into complex organ systems. They live in the water, on land, and in the air.

Viruses – An Exception A virus is a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses do not possess cells, nor are they cells, and are not considered to be living. Because they are nonliving, they usually are not placed in the biological classification system. Ebola H1N1

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