Edouard I. Azzam, Hatsumi Nagasawa, Yongjia Yu, Chuan-Yuan Li, John B

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Cell Cycle Deregulation and Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group C Cell Transformation  Edouard I. Azzam, Hatsumi Nagasawa, Yongjia Yu, Chuan-Yuan Li, John B. Little, MD  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 119, Issue 6, Pages 1350-1354 (December 2002) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Expression of p53, p21Waf1, HDM2, and p34cdc2 3–48 h postirradiation in control (C) and γ-irradiated (5.4 Gy) GM2995 fibroblasts at various culture passages. AG1521 is a normal control fibroblast strain (p=passage number). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 p53 and p21Waf1 expression 3–48 h postirradiation in control (C) and γ-irradiated (5.4 Gy) GM2996 cells at different culture passages (p=passage number). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 p53 and p21Waf1 expression in control (C) and UVC-irradiated (V) GM2995 cells. (A) Expression 3 h after irradiation of cells at passage levels 9, 15, and 28. (B) Expression in cells at passage 9 and 28 examined 3, 6, or 48 h after irradiation. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 ATM expression in various cell strains 3 h after exposure to γ-irradiation. T2, B9, and 1264 are skin fibroblast cell strains isolated from patients with the Li–Fraumeni syndrome. Shown is a slowly migrating protein of molecular weight 100–120 kDa that reacts with the anti-ATM antibody. The second (upper) band was seen consistently in high passage GM2995 cells. The high molecular weight ATM protein (350 kDa) observed in all cells at all passage levels is not shown. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis of exons 6–9 of the P53gene in GM 2995 (XPC5) cells at passages 8, 17, and 28, indicating a mutation in exon 8 had occurred by passage 17. AG1521 is a normal control cell strain. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 (I) Cell morphology of colonies of GM2995 cells in monolayer culture after seeding single cells at low density. (A) GM2995 (passage 6); (B) GM2995 (passage 13); (C) GM2995 (passage 13) (dense colony). The cultures were fixed with methanol and stained with Giemsa for 10 min.(II) Appearance of colonies in soft agar. (A) GM2995 (passage 6); (B) GM2995 (passage 14); (C) GM2995 (passage 31). Bars=0.1 mm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 p16ink4and p27Kip1 expression in control (C) and γ-irradiated (5.4 Gy) GM2995 cells examined at passages 9 and 15. Expression levels at 3.5, 26, and 48 h after irradiation are shown. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 8 Phosphorylation of pRb in control and γ-irradiated GM2995 cells examined 2–24 h postirradiation in cells at passage 7 or 15. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 9 VHL expression in control (C) and UVC-irradiated (V) GM2995 cells examined at passages 9 or 28. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 1350-1354DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19628.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions