Classification- Organisms grouped by shared characteristics and relationships.

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Presentation transcript:

Classification- Organisms grouped by shared characteristics and relationships

Levels of Classification Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Mnemonic: Does King Philip’s Chef Only Fix Green Salads?

Mnemonic: Don’t Knock People Clean Out For Getting Smart

Taxonomy Science of identifying, naming, and classifying organisms Carolus Linnaeus- classified by shared traits

Modern Classification Presumed evolutionary relationships Common ancient ancestors (See p. 86) Branching Diagrams to illustrate

CLADOGRAM ACTIVITY http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/change/family/

Scientific Names Latin/Greek Two words: Genus and species Genus Capitalized, species not

Scientific Names Cont’d Must be underlined or italicized Genus name can be given as just a Letter Ex: Tyrannosaurus rex = T.rex PRACTICE QUIZ!

Bellwork A SCIENTIFIC NAME IS LIKE MY NAME BECAUSE_____________ A SCIENTIFIC NAME IS DIFFERENT FROM MY NAME BECAUSE_______________________

Dichotomous Key Helps identify organisms Pairs of descriptions with two alternating responses (p.89) Dichotomous Key Activity

HOW IS A DICHOTOMOUS KEY LIKE A HOUSE KEY?

Kingdoms and Domains Plant or Animal? Only 2 kingdoms for long time WHY have more kingdoms been added?

Domains 1. Archae- single celled, can live in extreme or moderate environments 2. Bacteria – (Prokaryotic – no nucleus) Found anywhere! Can be good or bad. 3. Eukarya– (Have Nucleus) All the Kingdoms fit in this Domain!

Domain: Bacteria

Eureka! Euglena? Green, photosynthesis - plant? But, moves with flagella & can eat when chloroplasts don’t get sun- animal?

New Kingdom Protista

Protista

Kingdoms in Eukarya Protista- Protozoans: animal like, or algae: plant like. Also includes slime molds and euglenoids. Fungi- Do not eat food, do not perform photosynthesis. Absorb nutrients from surroundings.

Kindgoms in Eukarya Plantae- eukaryotic, cell walls, perform photosynthesis to obtain energy. Animalia- complex, multi cellular, can find and eat their own food, often rely on other kingdoms such as plants.

Fungus

Plantae

Animalia

Plant and Animal Cells

Domain/Kingdom Foldable 1. Domain Eukarya/Kingdoms 2. How it gets energy 3. Any subgroups (ex: Protista has protozoa, plant-like, and fungus-like 4. 3 characteristics 5. 2-3 examples Section 2 – Ch. 2

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