A young root –the first organ to emerge during seed germination---WHY?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ROOTS: STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
Advertisements

Roots Chapter 5 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Plant Organs: Roots Chapter 6.
Angiosperms IV Primary Growth: Roots and Stems. Roots and Root Systems Root Systems are often classified as either: –TAP ROOT SYSTEMS (found most commonly.
Jaime Crosby, CHS Plant Organs: Roots and Stems Roots: arise from the seed first in the embryo stage and grow downward into the soil Function: to absorb.
Plant Tissues and Organs
Roots I. Root characteristics A. Functions B. Root systems 1. fibrous root systems 2. tap root systems C. Food storage D. Examples II. Root growth A.
BIOL 1030 Lab 9 Plant Form and Function I
The Plant Body. ROOTS IN FLOWERING PLANTS Origin (Radicle or Adventitious) Function External Anatomy Internal Anatomy Specialized Roots Roots and Plant.
Roots and Mineral Nutrition
Chapter 23 Roots 23:2.
Chapter 5 Roots I. Introduction A. Function of Roots: 1. Roots anchor plants firmly in the soil a. Roots form an extensive branching network that constitutes.
BOT3015L Biology of Flowering Plants Anatomy Seedlings, Meristems, Stems, and Roots Presentation created by Danielle Sherdan All photos from Raven et al.
Roots and Soil Chapter 5.
Plant Structure, Growth & Development
Chapter 9: Plant Organization
Plant Tissues Plant structures are composed of 4 main tissues. They are: Epidermis – outer layer of cells which protect the plant from water loss and from.
The Root: Structure and Development
Roots Fibrous RootsTap Root. 1 = emerging lateral root, 2 = lateral root primordium, 3 = root hair nearly fully grown, 4 = mature vessel element, 5 =
Plant Form & Function Plant Anatomy
Secret Life of Plants Plant Anatomy. Terms Node – place where leaf petiole attaches Internode – stem between nodes Terminal bud – at the end of a branch.
Anatomy of plant Lab 10.
Plant anatomy Roots  Absorb water and dissolved nutrients  Anchor plants  Hold plants upright Stems  Supports the plant body  Transports nutrients.
Plant Organs – Roots & Stems 3 things to know STRUCTURE - anatomy FUNCTION – what is the primary purpose MODIFICATION – other possible functions (aside.
Plant Structure And Growth. The Plant Body is Composed of Cells and Tissues l Tissue systems l made up of tissues l made up of cells.
Chapter 23 Plant Structure and Function
The Plant Body.
Monocot and Eudicot/Dicot Roots
Plants Part 4 Roots.
Root meristems and primary tissues. Root apical meristem mitosis Be able to identify all of the mitotic stages and know what order they occur in. (review)
1 Organization of Plant Body. 2 Vegetative Organs of Several Eudicots.
Chapter 33: Stems and Plant Transport Chapter 34: Roots.
ROOTS ► Absorb water and nutrients ► Anchor plant in soil ► Store carbohydrates/starch.
CHAPTER 9 – PLANT ORGANIZATION. 9.3 – Plant Tissues.
Chapter #35~ Plant Structure and Growth
The Root System.
Roots. Roots Originally deemed the part of the plant that grew underground, but with the evolution of aerial roots (ones that grow above ground) and aerating.
Meristematic Tissue (where mitosis occurs) Responsible for growth in plant Produces new cells that will eventually specialize –↑ height = apical –↑ diameter=
The Plant Body.
Plant Form and Function. Thick structure (64 cells) Tube-like structure (64 cells) Flattened structure (64 cells) Surface area  420,000  m 2 (168.
Cortex – tissue inside the epidermis, storage organ Endodermis – a single layer of cells that acts as a wall between cortex and pericycle. Pericycle –
12.4 Roots Pages Roots Ta Phrohm temple in Cambodia.
Chapter 5 Lecture Outline Roots and Soils Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Monocot vs. Dicot Angiosperms are divided into monocots and dicots
Plants: finally!!!!!!. Chapter 35: Plant Anatomy -emphasis on Angiosperms Germination: growth from a seed - differs between monocots and dicots -2 types.
ROOTS.
Learning outcomes Know the different parts of a plant.
Roots.
4.8 Roots Pages
Chapter 4: Roots, stems & leaves.
Chapter 23-2: Roots Describe the two main types of roots
Root Anatomy Lesson Plan: NRES B5-3.
ANATOMY OF ROOT Consists of four zones: - The root cap
Roots Section 2.
Plant Roots.
Headings Vocabulary Important Info
Monocot and Eudicot/Dicot Roots
Plants Part 4 Roots.
Rye. rye Adventitious roots Root tip mucigel root hairs rootcap Root apical meristem.
Roots—Chapter 5 vocabulary Adventitious root Fibrous root system
Headings Vocabulary Important Info
Roots, Stems, & Leaves.
Chapter 23 Roots 23:2.
Rye. rye A young root –the first organ to emerge during seed germination---WHY?
The Plant Body.
Plants Part 4 Roots.
Roots & Stems Plant anatomy.
Roots: Function Roots anchor the plant in the substratum or soil.
Plant Structure And Growth
Monocot and Eudicot/Dicot Roots
Presentation transcript:

A young root –the first organ to emerge during seed germination---WHY?

Adventitious roots

Root tip Slimy layer root hairs rootcap Root apical meristem

epidermis cortex Cross section of primary root endodermis Vascular cylinder stele

pericycle Primary xylem Primary phloem xylem Cross section of primary root

Dicot root cross section Stele: A = xylem B = phloem C = endodermis Dicot root cross section

storage

Pneumatophores -- for gas exchange in waterlogged soil

Contractile roots --thickened specialized roots at the base of a corm, bulb, or other organ which is designed to shrink vertically under conditions of seasonal drought  that helps position this plant part at an appropriate level in the ground.

Haustoria – suckers of parasitic plants for obtaining nutrients from their hosts

Mycorrhizae –mutualistic relationship between plant roots and fungi Pinus strobus with Amanita muscaria

Root nodules --–mutualistic relationship between plant roots and N-fixing bacteria