THE DUEL FOR NORTH AMERICA

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Chapter 6- The Duel for North America
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Presentation transcript:

THE DUEL FOR NORTH AMERICA CHAPTER 6 THE DUEL FOR NORTH AMERICA

French Settlement in North America France came late to NA colonization Louis XIV: 1643-1715 Samuel de Champlain France ruled Canada autocratically Reasons Canada grew slowly French holdings: 1700

New France Fans Out Beaver and other furs important resource Fur-trappers ranged over French Territory Important interaction with Native Americans Exploration of Voyageurs Jesuit Missionaries

Map 6.2: Fur-Trading Posts

Other French Explorers Antoine Cadillac founded Detroit Robert de La Salle: interior basin “Louisiana” Early 1700s establish a number of posts on the Mississippi river. New Orleans founded in 1718. Significance of New Orleans?

Treaty of Utrecht England gets : Nova Scotia Newfoundland Hudson Bay area limited trading rights in Spanish America

Background to French and Indian War Ohio Valley dispute Va. Governor Dinwitty sends militia and George Washington Fort Necessity GW forced to surrender after 10-hour siege Unofficial start of the French and Indian War (Seven-Years War).

French and Indian War In Europe, England and Prussia against France, Spain, Austria and Russia In America, French and their Indian allies against British, colonists and their Indian allies

Albany Congress 7 of 13 Colonies send reps. Short-range purpose Long-range purpose Ben Franklin’s Albany Plan

French and Indian War Fort Duquesne Battle of the Wilderness 7/9/55 Braddock Brits pummeled Washington a hero Significance

French and Indian War William Pitt new Prime Minister “Great Commoner” James Wolfe –Quebec

Treaty of Paris 1763: Canada seceded to Brit. French forced to give Louisiana to Spain. Spanish give Florida to the Brits. France completely out of N.A.

Affects of War 20,000 Americans fight in the war. Colonies emerge with renewed confidence in their military abilities. Myth of invincible Brit. troops shattered. Brits have contempt for colonial militias. Some colonists had not supported the war. Greater Colonial Unity

Impact of War on Colonists New sense of Freedom-French Gone Feel less dependent on Brits Want to spread into Ohio Valley Indian threat reduced Pontiac’s Rebellion Significance

Proclamation of 1763 What did it do? What was Britain’s objective How did the colonists react to it?

End of Chapter

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