Warm up WRITE QUESTION AND ANSWER How did the War of 1812 effect the expansion of industry in the United States?

The Presidency of James Monroe (1817-1825) An “Era of Good [and some very bad] Feelings”

James Monroe: Who is he? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwvHtkCusHo

RESUME and REPUTATION Not an Original or deep thinker Served with Washington at Trenton Governor of Virginia Member of Articles of Confederation Congress Minister to England, France, and Spain Secretary of State and War Not an Original or deep thinker Considered highly honorable and ethical.

Era of Good Feelings Era of Good Feelings label comes from a single but important Good Will tour of New England in 1817. Americans felt a sense of unity and national purpose. Ran unopposed in 1820 and got all but 4 electoral votes

Monroe’s Cabinet (advisors) Adams, Crawford, & Calhoun

The American System Protective tariffs are taxes that make imported goods very expensive, it is a way of making American goods desirable because they are cheap. Northern states favored the tariffs because northern manufacturers would benefit from less competition from foreign countries.

Court Cases McCulloch v. Maryland- Maryland’s state powers did not include the right to tax institutions created by the federal government. Gibbons v. Ogden- only the federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce (trade or business between states).

Monroe’s Foreign Policy Improved Relations with Great Britain Florida Acquisition Monroe Doctrine

Florida Acquisition Spain would not police Florida, which was haven for many Africans & African Americans who had escaped slavery. Adams-Onis Treaty- Spain agreed to give Florida to the United States for $5 million. The boundaries of the United States had expanded once again.

U.S. Boundaries after Adams-Onis Treaty

Monroe Doctrine In Latin America, it is a period of revolution and liberation. Chile, Venezuela, Mexico and Brazil have gained their freedom from Spain and Portugal. The United States recognizes them as legitimate countries. America fears that other foreign countries like France and Britain may now want to control these countries in Latin America.

Monroe Doctrine--1823 Western Hemisphere Stated the the U.S. would not tolerate European intervention in Latin America. The U.S. would resist any nation trying to interfere in the affairs of nations in the Western Hemisphere.

Monroe Doctrine cont…. Warns European nations that they cannot set up colonies or interfere in Latin American problems anymore. The United States will protect North and South America from any European influence. The United States will not involve itself in European affairs militarily or politically.

Monroe Doctrine Political Cartoon

Meaning of Monroe Presidency Nationalism- sense of unity and pride. Court cases: Gibbon v. Ogden- only fed gov’t can regulate interstate commerce. McCulloch v. Maryland- state powers cannot collect taxes from federal institutions. Acquired Spain and therefore expanded U.S. boundaries. Monroe Doctrine- foreign policy- BUTT OUT of the Western Hemisphere’s biznesssss!