The Periodic Table (The world’s greatest cheat sheet)

The Periodic Table Data Sheet (The world’s greatest cheat sheet for the world’s greatest cheat sheet)

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group name & number Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 2 3-12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics

electron blocks Write in s-block under columns 1 &2 Write in d-block under column 3-12 Write in p-block under columns 13 to 18

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids metalloids

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

So what is the repeating pattern for physical properties? Pick an element…….

The f-block 1st row is named the rare earth elements. Metals, nonmetals or metalloids?

representative elements Elements in the s-block and p-block

ion An atom or group of atoms with a net positive or negative charge How? By gaining or losing electrons Demonstration

2 types of ions cation positive ion more protons than electrons

2 types of ions cation positive ion more protons than electrons anion negative ion more electrons than protons

octet rule Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons in order to: acquire a full set of valence electrons attain the electron structure of the nearest noble gas.

Noble gases don’t usually make ions Noble gases don’t usually make ions. They already have the stable configuration. We can trick the larger noble gases (Kr, Xe, Rn) in the laboratory.

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- Ion 1+ Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- Ion 1+ 2+ Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ 3- Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ 3- 2- Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share gain 1e- or share Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ 3- 2- 1- Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share gain 1e- or share nothing (octet present) Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ 3- 2- 1- none Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share gain 1e- or share nothing (octet present) Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ cations anions 3- 2- 1- none Bond Type nonmetals Physical Characteristics metals metalloids dull, brittle, insulators metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious Si = semiconductor