Cardiac myocyte functional and biochemical changes after hypothermic preservation in vitro  Hiroyuki Orita, MD, Manabu Fukasawa, MD, Shigeki Hirooka,

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Cardiac myocyte functional and biochemical changes after hypothermic preservation in vitro  Hiroyuki Orita, MD, Manabu Fukasawa, MD, Shigeki Hirooka, MD, Hideaki Uchino, MD, Kana Fukui, MD, Minoru Kohi, MD, Masahiko Washio, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 107, Issue 1, Pages 226-232 (January 1994) DOI: 10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704759 Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Cardiac myocyte beating rate associated with various plating densities. Each data point represents geometric mean of five experiments. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1994 107, 226-232DOI: (10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704759) Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Recovery ratio of myocyte beating rate measured 24 hours after various hypothermic incubation times (6, 12, 18, and 24 hours) at 4° C with four types of storage solutions: SS, ECS, UWS, and MM. Each value is expressed as percentage of control (i.e., beating rate before hypothermic incubation) and represents mean plus or minus standard deviation of seven experiments. Significant differences of each group are as follows: 6 hours: MM versus UWS, p < 0.05; SS versus ECS, p < 0.005; 12 hours: MM versus UWS and SS, p < 0.001 and 0.005; ECS versus UWS and SS, p < 0.05; 18 hours: MM versus UWS, p < 0.02; 24 hours: MM versus UWS, p < 0.001. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1994 107, 226-232DOI: (10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704759) Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 CK levels in incubation medium after various hypothermic incubation times at 4° C with four types of storage solutions. Each value represents mean plus or minus standard deviation of seven experiments. Significant differences of each group are as follows: 6 and 12 hours: ECS versus MM, SS, and UWS, p < 0.001; 18 hours: ECS versus SS, p < 0.02, MM and UWS, p < 0.001; 24 hours: MM versus SS and UWS, p < 0.005, ECS versus MM, SS, and UWS, p < 0.001. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1994 107, 226-232DOI: (10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704759) Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 LDH levels in incubation medium after various hypothermic incubation times at 4° C with four types of storage solutions. Each value represents mean plus or minus standard deviation of seven experiments. Significant differences of each group are as follows: 6 hours: ECS versus MM, SS, and UWS, p < 0.01; 12hours: ECS versus MM, SS, and UWS, p < 0.001; 18 hours: MM versus SS, p < 0.005, UWS versus SS, p < 0.05, ECS versus MM, SS, and UWS, p < 0.05; 24 hours: MM versus UWS and SS, p < 0.05, 0.001, UWS versus SS, p < 0.005, ECS versus SS, p < 0.005, MM, and UWS, 0.001. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1994 107, 226-232DOI: (10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704759) Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions