saklviTüal½y esAs_GuIsf_eGyeso UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA

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saklviTüal½y esAs_GuIsf_eGyeso UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA sIlFm’ KuNPaB ]tþmPaBCaGñkdwknaM

បទបង្ហាញ ១. ព្រះតេជគុណ. សុខ សំណាង បង្រៀនដោយសាស្រា្តចារ្យៈ Sou Veasna ប្រធានបទ ៖ AnkgorWat បង្រៀនដោយសាស្រា្តចារ្យៈ Sou Veasna រៀបរៀងដោយ ³ ១. ព្រះតេជគុណ. សុខ សំណាង ២. និស្សិត ទី សុខហេង ៣. និស្សិត ដួង ប៉ុន ៤.​ និស្សិត សង ស៊ីយូ ឆ្នាំសិក្សា ២០១៦-២០១៧

Tourism Satisfaction: A case Of​ Angkor Wat

Table of Contents (មាតិកា) Introduction Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development Methodologies Questionnaire Design and Sampling Procedures Frequencies (Pie Chart, Bar-Chart, & Histogram) Descriptive Statistic-I (Mean, & Standard Deviation) Factor Analysis and Reliability Test Descriptive Statistic-II (Correlation Matrix) Regression Analysis (i.e., Simple and Multiple Regression) Discussion and Conclusion

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) Research Background (ប្រវត្តិការស្រាវជ្រាវ) ការកសាងប្រាសាទនិងភាពរុងរឿងរបស់ប្រាសាទអង្គវត្ត កេរ្តឹ៍ឈ្មោះល្បីរន្ទឺពាសពេញពិភពលោករបស់ប្រាសាទអង្គវត្ត ប្រាសាទអង្គវត្តនេះបានផ្តល់ផលប្រយោជន៍និងកិត្តិសព្ទ័ជាច្រើនដល់ប្រទេសនិងប្រជាជនកម្ពុជា World heritage site (7th world destination)

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម-ត) Research Objectives (គោលបំណងនៃការស្រាវជា្រវ) ចង់ស៊ើបអង្កេតទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងរូបភាពនិងការជាប់ចិត្តរបស់ភ្ញៀវទេសចរមកលើប្រាសាទអង្គវត្ត ពិនិត្យមើលទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងការជាប់ចិត្ត និងសេចក្តីពេញចិត្តរបស់ភ្ញៀវទេសចរអន្តរជាតិមកលើប្រាសាទអង្គវត្ត ពិនិត្យមើល the mediating effect នៃការជាប់ចិត្តទៅលើទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងរូបភាព និងសេចក្តីពេញចិត្តរបស់ភ្ញៀវ ទេសចរ

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម-ត) Research Contribution (តម្លៃនៃការស្រាវជ្រាវ) ​​​ ការសិក្សាស្រាវជា្រវនេះនឹងផ្តល់ចំណេះដឹងដល់៖ Academic communities (សហគមន៍អប់រំ) ​អាចផ្តល់ចំណេះដឹងដល់វិស័យអប់រំ​ (ឧ. និស្សិត និងអ្នកសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវជាដើម) ​អ្នកសិក្សាជំនាន់ក្រោយអាចយកតម្រាប់តាម​លទ្ធផលនៃការសិក្សានេះដើម្បីជាឯកសារយោង។ Practitioners (i.e., Tourist practitioners) (អ្នកប្រកបរបរខាងទេសចរ) អ្នកអាចយកលទ្ធផលនៃការស្រាវជ្រាវនេះដើម្បីពង្រីកឫអនុវត្តអាជីវកម្មឲ្យមានភាពរីកចំរើន។

Destination Image Attachment Satisfaction Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development (គម្រោងនៃគោលគំនិតនិងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍សម្មតិកម្ម) Destination Image Attachment Satisfaction H1 H2 H3 Mediating effect of Destination Attachment Figure 1. Conceptual Model of Destination Satisfaction

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត) Questionnaire Design and Sampling Procedures Questionnaire Design (ការរៀបចំកម្រងសំណួរ) English version of questionnaire was used to collect information (កម្រងសំណួរជាភាសារអង់គ្លេសត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីយកមកប្រមូលព័ត៌មាន) Sampling Procedures​ (នីតិវិធីការជ្រើសរើសប៉ាន់គំរូ) Target international tourists Convenience sampling and Snowball sampling was adopted to collect information. Unknown population technique was adopted to determine the sample size (n=60) (បច្ចេកទេស Unknown population​ ត្រូវបានយកមកអនុវត្ត ដើម្បីកំណត់ទំហំប៉ាន់គំរូ n=60)។

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត-ត) Descriptive Statistic and Frequency (ស្ថិតិតាមបែបពិព៌រនា និងប្រេ កង់) ​ ការសិក្សានេះបានរៀបចំតារាងប្រេកង់ចំនួនបីប្រភេទ ដូចខាងក្រោមដើម្បីបកស្រាយនូវព័ត៌មានរបស់អ្នក ចូលរួមសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវ៖ Frequencies: Pie Chart (គំនូសតាងចំណិត) Bar-Chart (របារតារាង) Histogram (អ៊ីស្តូក្រាម) Frequencies: Pie Chart is a cycle that is divided into sections or wedges according to the percentage of frequencies in each category of the distribution. Bar-Chart represents the data by using vertical or horizontal bars whose heights or lengths represent the frequencies of the data. Histogram is a graph that displays the data by using continuous veridical bars of various heights to represent the frequencies of the classes.

Pie Chart គំនូសតាងចំណិត Sample (n=60)

Bar-Chart របារតារាង Sample (n=60)

Histogram អ៊ីស្តូក្រាម Sample (n=60)

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត-ត) Descriptive Statistic-I (Mean, & Standard Deviation)

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត-ត) វិភាគទិន្ន័យថាតើកម្រងសំណួរមានភាពច្បាស់លាស់និងកំរិតជឿជាក់ឫអាចយកជាការបានដែរឫអត់ដើម្បីឈានទៅការធ្វើតេស សម្មតិកម្មយើងត្រូវគោរពនូវលក្ខ័ណពីរដូចខាងក្រោម៖ Factor Analysis and Reliability Test Factor Analysis (កត្តាវិភាគ): Factor Loading (FL)≥ .60 If any item which has FL<.60, it must be deleted. Reliability Test (តេសកំរិតការជឿជាក់: Cronbach Alpha (α)≥.60

Factor Analysis and Reliability Test

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត-ត) Descriptive Statistic-II (Correlation Matrix)

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត-ត) Regression Analysis Independent Variables   Dependent Variables Destination Satisfaction (DS) Destination Attachment (DA) Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Beta (β) Destination Image(DI) .503*** .296* - .373*** .550*** .440*** R2 .253 .088 .303 .429 Adj-R2 .240 .072 .291 .409 Sig.(p-value) .000 .022 .001/.000 t-value 4.432 2.362 5.017 3.558/4.197 New Hypothesis (Accepted) H1: Accepted H2: Accepted H3 Note: *** p < .001, ** p<.01, * p< .05,+ p < 0.1

Discussion and Conclusion (​ការពិភាក្សា និងការសនិដ្ឋាន) In Model 1 and Step 1: result showed that : R-square=.253 (25.3%), t-value=4.432, p-value=.000, and β-value= .503 (50.3%), which represented for New Hypothesis Relationship (DIDS) (Accepted). Independent Variables   Dependent Variables Destination Satisfaction (DS) Destination Attachment (DA) Destination Satisfaction (DS) Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Beta (β) Destination Image(DI) .503*** .296* - .373*** Destination Attachment (DA) .550*** .440*** R2 .253 .088 .303 .429 Adj-R2 .240 .072 .291 .409 Sig.(p-value) .000 .022 .001/.000 t-value 4.432 2.362 5.017 3.558/4.197 New Hypothesis (Accepted) H1: Accepted H2: Accepted H3

Discussion and Conclusion (​ការពិភាក្សានិងការសនិដ្ឋាន) In Model 2 and Step 2: result showed that : R-square=.088 (8.8%), t-value=2.362, p-value=.022, and β-value= .296 (29.6%), which represented for Hypothesis 1 (DIDA), (Accepted, weak relationship). Independent Variables   Dependent Variables Destination Satisfaction (DS) Destination Attachment (DA) Destination Satisfaction (DS) Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Beta (β) Destination Image(DI) .503*** .296* - .373*** Destination Attachment (DA) .550*** .440*** R2 .253 .088 .303 .429 Adj-R2 .240 .072 .291 .409 Sig.(p-value) .000 .022 .001/.000 t-value 4.432 2.362 5.017 3.558/4.197 New Hypothesis (Accepted) H1: Accepted H2: Accepted H3

Discussion and Conclusion (​ការពិភាក្សានិងការសនិដ្ឋាន) In Model 3 and Step 3: result showed that : R-square=.303 (30.3%), t-value=5.017, p-value=.000, and β-value= .550 (55%), which represented for Hypothesis 2 (DADS), (Accepted). Independent Variables   Dependent Variables Destination Satisfaction (DS) Destination Attachment (DA) Destination Satisfaction (DS) Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Beta (β) Destination Image(DI) .503*** .296* - .373*** Destination Attachment (DA) .550*** .440*** R2 .253 .088 .303 .429 Adj-R2 .240 .072 .291 .409 Sig.(p-value) .000 .022 .001/.000 t-value 4.432 2.362 5.017 3.558/4.197 New Hypothesis (Accepted) H1: Accepted H2: Accepted H3

Discussion and Conclusion (​ការពិភាក្សានិងការសនិដ្ឋាន) Independent Variables   Dependent Variables Destination Satisfaction (DS) Destination Attachment (DA) Destination Satisfaction (DS) Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Beta (β) Destination Image(DI) .503*** .296* - .373*** Destination Attachment (DA) .550*** .440*** R2 .253 .088 .303 .429 Adj-R2 .240 .072 .291 .409 Sig.(p-value) .000 .022 .001/.000 t-value 4.432 2.362 5.017 3.558/4.197 New Hypothesis (Accepted) H1: Accepted H2: Accepted H3 In Model 4 and Step 4: R- square=.429 (42.9%), t-value=3.558/4.197, p-value=.001/.000, and β-value= .373 (37.3%)/.440=(44%), which represented for Hypothesis 3 partially mediated and accepted.

Discussion and Conclusion (​ការពិភាក្សានិងការសនិដ្ឋាន) In Summary, the results of this study showed that theory as proposed in the conceptual framework is supported and showed that Destination Satisfaction was affected by Destination Image and Destination Attachment. This means that……. Destination Image Destination Attachment Destination Satisfaction H1 H2 H3

Thank You!