Characterization of a “Blanch-Blush” Mechano-Response in Palmar Skin

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Presentation transcript:

Characterization of a “Blanch-Blush” Mechano-Response in Palmar Skin Thomas C. Wright, Elizabeth Green, James B. Phillips, Oksana Kostyuk, Robert A. Brown  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 126, Issue 1, Pages 220-226 (January 2006) DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700030 Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Graph showing the relationship between loading weight and skin surface strain (means±SEM, n=24). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Graph showing the relationship between loading weight and redness in both the CS and ICS zones (means±SEM, n=24). Redness measured by DIA from the ratio of red:green pixel intensity. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Graph showing the increase in blood flow in the relaxed and extended fingers of the CS and the ICS regions measured by laser Doppler scanning (means±SEM, n=36). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Graph showing the relationship between loading weight and IHb by ESS in both the CS and ICS zones (means±SEM, n=24). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Graph showing the alignment of blood vessels in the ICS and CS zones. The percentage of axial and transaxial vessels in each zone was determined histologically from sections through the skin. Data are means (±SEM) of the percentage values obtained in 12 sections from each zone. (Range of total number of vessels in each section 11–74.) Axis is taken as that of the finger and so of the applied load. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Graph showing the direction of collagen fibers in the ICS and CS zones as determined histologically. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 Graph showing the distribution of fat beneath the ICS and CS zones as determined histologically. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 8 Image of finger in extension. The rectangle indicates laser Doppler blood flow sampling in the ICS zone and × represents positions of sampling for the CS zone. Blanching of the ICS zone is apparent grossly within the box. The blush reaction of the CS zone is also clearly visible. At rest, the color of both ICS and CS zones is approximately the same, pale pink (not shown). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 220-226DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700030) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions