Ions with Lewis Dot structures

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Presentation transcript:

Ions with Lewis Dot structures

First things first! .. .. Na. .Cl: Na [ ] :Cl: .. .. Determine whether the bond will be ionic or covalent! A nonmetal and a metal is ionic if they are both nonmetals it is covalent, hydrogen is not a metal. To draw an ionic bond remove the electron(s) from the cation and add them to the anion. Show the charges on each ion. .. .. + - Na. .Cl: Na [ ] :Cl: .. ..

It has an extra electron For Polyatomic Ions… The polyatomic ion is a covalently bonded structure with an ionic bond to another substance. NH4F H . F H-N-H . H That goes to Fluoride It has an extra electron

It has an extra electron For Polyatomic Ions… The polyatomic ion is a covalently bonded structure with an ionic bond to another substance. NH4F - + H F H-N-H H That goes to Fluoride It has an extra electron

Polyatomic Ions we need to know

[ ] Ammonium + H H H-N-H H-N-H . H H What happens What it looks like when done + [ ] H H H-N-H H-N-H . H H

[ ] Hypochlorite - - - O-Cl - - - - O-Cl - - - - . - What happens What it looks like when done . - - [ ] - - - O-Cl - - - - O-Cl - - -

[ ] Hydroxide - O-H - - O-H - - . - What happens What it looks like when done . [ ] - - - O-H - - O-H -

[ ] Nitrite - - - - - - O-N=O - - - O-N=O - - . - What happens What it looks like when done . - - - [ ] - - - - O-N=O - - - O-N=O - -

[ ] Acetate - - - - O= - H O= H - - O-C-C-H - - - - - - O-C-C-H - H H What happens What it looks like when done - - - - O= - H . O= H [ ] - - O-C-C-H - - - - - - O-C-C-H - H H

Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Ca(ClO)2 Na2S NH3 NH4OH Sc(NO2)3 NaCH3COO

Homework Give the Lewis dot structure for NaClO Ba(OH)2