Ions with Lewis Dot structures
First things first! .. .. Na. .Cl: Na [ ] :Cl: .. .. Determine whether the bond will be ionic or covalent! A nonmetal and a metal is ionic if they are both nonmetals it is covalent, hydrogen is not a metal. To draw an ionic bond remove the electron(s) from the cation and add them to the anion. Show the charges on each ion. .. .. + - Na. .Cl: Na [ ] :Cl: .. ..
It has an extra electron For Polyatomic Ions… The polyatomic ion is a covalently bonded structure with an ionic bond to another substance. NH4F H . F H-N-H . H That goes to Fluoride It has an extra electron
It has an extra electron For Polyatomic Ions… The polyatomic ion is a covalently bonded structure with an ionic bond to another substance. NH4F - + H F H-N-H H That goes to Fluoride It has an extra electron
Polyatomic Ions we need to know
[ ] Ammonium + H H H-N-H H-N-H . H H What happens What it looks like when done + [ ] H H H-N-H H-N-H . H H
[ ] Hypochlorite - - - O-Cl - - - - O-Cl - - - - . - What happens What it looks like when done . - - [ ] - - - O-Cl - - - - O-Cl - - -
[ ] Hydroxide - O-H - - O-H - - . - What happens What it looks like when done . [ ] - - - O-H - - O-H -
[ ] Nitrite - - - - - - O-N=O - - - O-N=O - - . - What happens What it looks like when done . - - - [ ] - - - - O-N=O - - - O-N=O - -
[ ] Acetate - - - - O= - H O= H - - O-C-C-H - - - - - - O-C-C-H - H H What happens What it looks like when done - - - - O= - H . O= H [ ] - - O-C-C-H - - - - - - O-C-C-H - H H
Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Ca(ClO)2 Na2S NH3 NH4OH Sc(NO2)3 NaCH3COO
Homework Give the Lewis dot structure for NaClO Ba(OH)2