©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Computer Technology Transistor to computer gates

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Date of Birth Design Problem

Advertisements

Inside the binary adder. Electro-mechanical relay A solid state relay is a switch that is controlled by a current. When current flows from A to B, the.

Magnetic Data Storage A computer hard drive stores your data magnetically Disk NS direction of disk motion Write Head __ Bits of information.

Logic Gate Objects This document contains various images created by Andrew C. M. Rodger, 4 October Tools used:LibreOffice Impress 3 Microsoft Powerpoint.

Lab 8 : Multiplexer and Demultiplexer Systems:

Introduction to CAFE Yu Hen Hu September 25, 2000.

Truth Tables and Logic Gates. What are Logic Gates? Logic gates are components used in making logic circuits. Each gate has one or more inputs and produces.

Lab02 :Logic Gate Fundamentals:

Introduction to Computer Engineering ECE/CS 252, Fall 2010 Prof. Mikko Lipasti Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin.

ENGIN112 L7: More Logic Functions September 17, 2003 ENGIN 112 Intro to Electrical and Computer Engineering Lecture 7 More Logic Functions: NAND, NOR,

Announcements mid-term on Thursday 12:30 – be on time. Calculators allowed (required!) No assignment due this week Assignment 6 posted on Thursday Project.

Digital Logical Structures

Digital logic gates.

Department of Computer and Information Science, School of Science, IUPUI CSCI 240 Digital Logic.

Digital Logic & Design Dr. Waseem Ikram Lecture 06

FPGA-Based System Design: Chapter 2 Copyright 2003 Prentice Hall PTR Gate Design n Static complementary logic gate structures. n Switch logic. n Other.

Lecture 6 More Logic Functions: NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR

Digital Logic Structures: Chapter 3 COMP 2610 Dr. James Money COMP

Digital Electronics.

CS 151 Digital Systems Design Lecture 5 Boolean Algebra.

CHAPTER 2 LOGIC GATES.

LO: Were learning to understand how logic applies to us when building applications.

Logic Gates. Digital Signals Logic Gates NOT (Inverter) Gate AND Gate OR Gate NAND Gate NOR Gate XOR Gate.

Logic Gates Some Most All Learning Objective

GCSE Computing#BristolMet Session Objectives#5 MUST explain why data is represented in computer systems in binary SHOULD understand and produce simple.

Logic Circuits Situations to explain states What is a logic Gate

Logic Gates & Circuits. AND Gate Input AInput BOutput X AND Logic Gate AND Truth Table X = A. B AND Boolean Expression.

Lesson Objectives Understand and produce simple logic diagrams using the operation NOT, AND and OR Produce a truth table from a given logic diagram.

Chapter 3 Digital Logic Structures

topics Logic gates Gates types Universal gates

Computer Logic & Logic Gates Justin Champion. IITCT Contents Introduction to Logic Look at the different Logic Gates Summary.

CS 121 Digital Logic Design

David Smith1 S.G. Electronics Revision Lesson. David Smith2 Introduction Electronic systems have 3 parts Input Process Output There are 2 types of systems:

© 2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE History of Computers.

CIS 6001 Gates Gates are the building blocks for digital circuits Conventions used is high voltage = 1 and ground = 0 Inverter and NOT Gate are two terms.

Intro to Digital Electronics. Classifications of Electronic Circuits Switching Circuits – by turning electricity on and off. – Figure 1 – Known as the.

Chapter 3 Digital Logic Structures. 3-2 Transistor: Building Block of Computers Microprocessors contain millions of transistors Intel Pentium 4 (2000):

Chapter 4 Gates and Circuits. Integrated Circuits aka CHIPS What’s in this thing???? 4–2.

TODAY YOU ARE LEARNING to explain why data is represented in computer systems in binary form 2. to understand and produce simple logic diagrams.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Binary Numbers Zeros and Ones

CSIS CSIS Input AND from Transistors Illustrates basic use of IDL-800 Illustrates construction of gates Illustrates the “transistor bleed-through”

Daily Sprint 1)A water tank is filled with 2000 gallons of water. Each day, 4% of the water evaporates. No water is added to the tank. To the nearest gallon,

Logic Gates It’s Only Logical. Logic Gates Are the switches that computers and similar devices use. They hold their state until something changes. Are.

Week 6: Gates and Circuits: PART I READING: Chapter 4.

Sneha.  Gates Gates  Characteristics of gates Characteristics of gates  Basic Gates Basic Gates  AND Gate AND Gate  OR gate OR gate  NOT gate NOT.

LOGIC GATES “ Logic, like whiskey, loses its beneficial effect when taken in too large quantities “

CMOS Logic.  The CMOS Logic uses a combination of p-type and n-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) to implement logic gates.

© 2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Switches and Relays Electro-mechanical transistor.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Computer Technology Central Processor Unit

Logic Gates. AND gate Produces an output only if both inputs are on Input AInput BOutput (Q) Q=

SWITCHING The modern computer is a digital and electronic device. Runs on flow of electrons - movement of electrons from outer valence shells on atoms.

CMOS Logic Gates. NMOS transistor acts as a switch 2 When gate voltage is 0 V No channel is formed current does not flow easily “open switch” When gate.

AND Gate Inputs Output Input A (Switch) Input B (Switch) Output Y (Lamp) 0 (Open) 0 (OFF) A B Lamp.

 A transistor is the basic building block of electronic components.  The average computer may have millions of them within its circuits.  Essentially,

Logic Gates Digital Logic Design. What is a logic gate? A switch with an output that will only turn on when inputs are in particular positions.

Digital Logic Design Ch1-1. Digital Logic Design Ch1-2 Introduction to digital logic (logic gates, flip-flops, circuits) Definition of Digital Logic 

Logic Gates Unit 16.

KS4 Electricity – Electronic systems

KS4 Electricity – Electronic systems

Digital Signals Digital Signals have two basic states:

Millions of little gates

JC Technology Logic Gates.

KS4 Electricity – Electronic systems

Digital Logic Experiment

Presentation transcript:

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Computer Technology Transistor to computer gates

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Computer Transistor Central Processor Unit or CPU Motherboard `

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE The Transistor Amplifier Remote controlled switch It is the basic element of the computer A modern computer core (CPU) can have over 200,000,000 transistors (200 million).

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor in digital electronics In modern electronics most transistors are used as a switch that is controlled by an input signal. This is accomplished by giving the transistor a large enough signal to snap it on completely or… giving it a small enough signal to turn it off. Commonly these states (on/off) are represented by a zero (off) or one (on).

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistors

Transistors: common circuits for computers Transistors are used to form many basic circuits in computers. These are the five basic circuits: Not AND NAND (Not AND) OR NOR (Not OR) They are named after the logic function they provide.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE NOT gate Also called a inverter It inverts the input NOT gate Input AOutput Q 01 10

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Not gate using a NPN transistor NOT gate Input AOutput Q If Input A is off then the gate is off and VCC supplies power to the Output Q.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Not gate using a NPN transistor NOT gate Input AOutput Q If Input A is on then the gate is on and Output Q is pulled down to ground.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor-AND gate The basic AND gate has two inputs If both inputs are high, then the output is high Otherwise the output is low AND gate Input AInput BOutput Q

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE The AND gate using PNP transistors AND gate Input AInput BOutput Q If Input A or Input B are off then VCC turns on the Q3 and grounds the Output Q. Q3

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE The AND gate using PNP transistors AND gate Input AInput BOutput Q If Input A AND Input B are on then Q3 is turned off and Output Q is pulled high. Q3

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor-NAND gate The basic NAND gate has two inputs If any inputs are high, then the output is low Otherwise the output is high NAND gate Input AInput BOutput Q

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE The NAND gate using PNP transistors NAND gate Input AInput BOutput Q If Input A and Input B are on then Output Q is pulled to ground.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE The NAND gate using PNP transistors NAND gate Input AInput BOutput Q If Input A or Input B are off then Output Q is pulled high.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor-OR gate The basic OR gate has two inputs If either input is high, then the output is high Otherwise the output is low OR gate Input AInput BOutput Q

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor-OR gate with PNPs OR gate Input AInput BOutput Q If Input A or Input B are on then Output Q is pulled high.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor-OR gate with PNPs OR gate Input AInput BOutput Q If Input A and Input B are OFF then Output Q is pulled low.

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor-NOR gate The basic NOR gate has two inputs If either input is high, then the output is low Otherwise the output is high NOR gate Input AInput BOutput Q

©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Transistor-NOR gate with PNPs NOR gate Input AInput BOutput Q