Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

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Presentation transcript:

Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox The Incan Empire Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

Bellringer Essential Question What methods have other civilizations used to farm in the past? Essential Question How was Incan civilization different from the Mayas and the Aztecs?

I. Predecessors to the Inca Chavin: art and religion Mochica: Developed terrace farming and road systems Nazca: Left behind glyphs Pictograph or symbol carved into a surface Each fell to the Incas, but influenced their culture as well

II. Incan Civilization Emerged in Peru (Cuzco) and spread through the Andes Mountains Sapa Inca: God-Emperor with complete, divine rule Coya: wife who carried out important religious/civic duties Never wore same garments twice Records kept on quipu Collection of knotted and colored strings, kept dates/crop yields

Quickwrite How was the government of Inca similar to other ancient civilizations?

III. Incan Life Majority of people were famers or runners Farmers: terrace farming and careful irrigation Runners: messengers along roads from city to city Other specialized jobs Metal workers: alloy, or blend, metals Priests: important in government and medicine

IV. Machu Picchu Ancient Incan city in Peru 7000 ft. above sea level Stones of city buildings are each custom cut to fit, no mortar or tar Remains a popular tourist site today http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2YBVlgqqco

Uncontacted Tribes in the Amazon Indian tribes still exist in the world that have not yet made contact with the “modern” world Live lives of simplicity and free of big governments Way of life is threatened due to illegal logging of the Amazon Rain Forest and pollution of the River http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLErPqqCC54

Essential Question How was Incan civilization different from the Mayas and the Aztecs?