Chemical Reactions Department of Civil Engineering

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Presentation transcript:

Chemical Reactions Department of Civil Engineering California State University, Sacramento

Nitrification Reactions First Stage: Conversion of free ammonia to nitrite Second Stage: Conversion of nitrite to nitrate Combined Reaction Return

First Stage Nitrification Reactions First Step: Conversion of free ammonia to hydroxylamine: AMO: Ammonia monooxygenase, membrane bound enzyme Second Step: Conversion of hydroxylamine to nitrite: HAO: Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase, located in the periplasmic space Third Step: Abiotic oxygen reduction: AMO HAO Return