French Canadians and Minority groups in WWII

French Canadians in WWII Many French Canadians were eager to serve in WWII In fact, French Canadians made up 19% of the Canadian military This is a significant number because the French speaking population was much lower than the English speaking population

French Canadians in WWII High French Canadian participation was surprising because the Canadian army was primarily an English speaking organization Many French Canadians were influenced by the Catholic church to join the fight against Hitler

French Canadians in WWII However, similar to WWI, French Canadians were strongly opposed to conscription (They wanted a choice and not to be forced) Became the targets of insults by other Canadians (called cowards) Many other Canadians saw this as a result of racism as French speakers of military age had volunteered at about the same age as other Canadians.

Native Canadians in WWII Many native peoples were living in poverty as a result of the Great Depression. Many believed that entering the armed forces would provide an opportunity to relieve the pressures of poverty.

Native Canadians in WWII Approximately 6000 Native Canadians enlisted. Most served in the infantry because that was where the highest number of soldiers was needed.

Native Canadians in WWII Native Canadians did not have a lot of choice as to what part of the military that they would serve under Non-whites were barred from serving in the air force or the navy until restrictions were over after the war was underway

Native Canadians in WWII Also helped in other ways. They held events to raise money, and thousands responded to the call to work in factories and shipyards Some Aboriginal farmers produced extra food for the armed forces Most Aboriginal veterans did not share in the benefits that were offered to war veterans. Many were not told about the financial and educational benefits available to war veterans

Black Canadians in WWII Were not put in separate battalions but many suffered discriminations They were rarely promoted Many worked in the war industries and helped support the war effort by forming sewing circles that made clothes for refugees in Europe and volunteered for the Red Cross

Chinese Canadians Few were allowed in the armed forces until 1944 (when Canada needed more troops) Operation Oblivion- a secret mission that Chinese Canadians joined. The plan was to sneak these men into China, where they would help Chinese troops fight the Japanese invaders.