Sunita Dheenan, William L. Henrich Kidney International

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Preventing dialysis hypotension: A comparison of usual protective maneuvers Sunita Dheenan, William L. Henrich Kidney International Volume 59, Issue 3, Pages 1175-1181 (March 2001) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590031175.x Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 (A) Number of episodes of hypotension per dialysis treatment. Note the significant reduction in hypotensive episodes with the HNa, NaM, and 35°C procedures. *>HNa, NaM, and 35°C, P < 0.05. (B) The number of hypotensive events for each individual during each of the maneuvers. Abbreviations are: STD, standard; HNa, high-sodium dialysis; NaM, sodium modeling; UF, ultrafiltration followed by isovolemic dialysis; and 35°C, cooler temperature dialysis. All data in this and the other figures are mean ± SEM. Kidney International 2001 59, 1175-1181DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590031175.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Number of nursing interventions per treatment for all five protocols. The NaM and 35°C procedures required significantly fewer interventions than the other maneuvers. Abbreviations are: HNa, high-sodium dialysis; NaM, sodium modeling; UF, ultrafiltration followed by isovolemic dialysis; and 35°C, cooler temperature dialysis. *>35°C, P < 0.05;> NaM, P < 0.01. Kidney International 2001 59, 1175-1181DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590031175.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Hypotensive symptoms and signs per dialysis treatment. A significant reduction in hypotensive symptoms and signs was noted in the NaM and 35°C protocols as compared with the other maneuvers. Abbreviations are: HNa, high-sodium dialysis; NaM, sodium modeling; UF, ultrafiltration followed by isovolemic dialysis; and 35°C, cooler temperature dialysis. *>35°C, P < 0.02;> NaM, P < 0.004. Kidney International 2001 59, 1175-1181DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590031175.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions