Welcome A.M.M. Khairul Bashar, Copy Right Reserved Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar, Copy Right Reserved

Ethical Values & Professionalism Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

OBJECTIVES 1. To be aware of our duties as a professional Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved Introduction - Ethics, also known as Moral Philosophy - A branch of philosophy -Ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior - comes form the Greek word “ethos” means “character” Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

Ethics studies the moral behaviour in humans & how one should act. - Resolves issues like good & evil, right & wrong, virtue & vice, justice & crime. Monday, April 29, 2019 BEF

Definition of Ethics “A set of concepts and principles that guide us in determining what behavior helped or harms sentient characters”—Paul & Elder Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

Experiences of a Vietnamese Policeman Monday, April 29, 2019 BEF

Normative Ethics Duty Theories: In 17th century German philosopher Samuel Pufendorf, classified dozens of duties under three headings: 1. duties to God, 2. duties to oneself, and 3. duties to others. - Duties towards God, : *a theoretical duty to know the existence and nature of God, and *a practical duty to both inwardly and outwardly worship God. Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

Duties towards oneself: 1. duties of the soul, which involve developing one's skills and talents, and 2. duties of the body, which involve not to harming our bodies, as we might through gluttony or drunkenness, and not killing oneself. Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

Duties towards others: *avoid wronging others, *treat people as equals, and *promote the good of others. Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

Duty Theories A third duty-based theory is that by Kant, which emphasizes a single principle of duty. Influenced by Pufendorf, Kant agreed that we have moral duties to oneself and others, such as developing one's talents, and keeping our promises to others. Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

Duty Theories *Fidelity: the duty to keep promises *Reparation: the duty to compensate others when we harm them *Gratitude: the duty to thank those who help us *Justice: the duty to recognize merit *Beneficence: the duty to improve the conditions of others *Self-improvement: the duty to improve our virtue and intelligence *Nonmaleficence: the duty to not injure others Monday, April 29, 2019 A.M.M. Khairul Bashar. Copy Right Reserved

Professionalism: The Conduct, aim, or qualities, the characteristics or mark of a profession or a professional person. Monday, April 29, 2019 BEF

Students Played an Important Role in Bangladesh War of Independence. Why a profession is necessary in the society? Students Played an Important Role in Bangladesh War of Independence. Monday, April 29, 2019 BEF

Issues of Professional Ethics Honesty Integrity Transparency Accountability Confidentiality Objectivity Respectfulness Obedience to law Loyalty Monday, April 29, 2019 BEF

Monday, April 29, 2019 BEF

Monday, April 29, 2019 BEF