4-4: Differences Between the House and the Senate
Basics—House of representatives Qualifications 25 years old U.S. citizen for at least 7 years Reside in the state they represent 435 Members 2-year terms
Basics—senate Qualifications 100 members 6-year terms 30 years old U.S. citizen for at least 9 years Reside in the state they represent 100 members 6-year terms
Election House Senate Always elected by constituents Vote in individual districts Senate Originally appointed by state legislatures 17th Amendment
Special Powers House Revenue bills initiated here Begins impeachment proceedings Chooses president if no Electoral College winner Power hierarchical
Special Powers Senate Ratifies treaties Tries impeachment cases Confirms judicial/executive appointments Chooses vice president if no Electoral College winner Power evenly divided Filibuster