Sanitation insecurity is defined by varied and multidimensional concerns, which can lead to various health outcomes and adaptation and coping strategies.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Box plots for the time to detection.

Advertisements

Correlation between Zika online trends and reported suspected cases in top five countries with highest number of suspected Zika cases. Correlation between.

Comparison of trends in under-five, infant and neonatal mortality between 2005 and 2010 in Kirehe/S. Comparison of trends in under-five, infant and neonatal.

The subnational units for which under-5 mortality-associated variables were obtained, with the locations of the 65 Health and Demographic Surveillance.

Timeline of important events concerning the five top-selling metformin fixed-dose combinations in India. CDSCO, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization;

Change in number of HCV-infected patients in different stages in both scenarios. Change in number of HCV-infected patients in different stages in both.

Examples of different patterns in price comparisons.

Reported inclusion criteria used for patients seen in glaucoma virtual clinics (n=21). Respondents were asked to select as many inclusion criteria from.

Tornado diagram of the percentage change in the base case ICER from one-way sensitivity analyses of key input variables. Tornado diagram of the percentage.

Mithila painting depicting consent taking, interviewing, and a child participating in the Universal Non-verbal Intelligence Test, Stroop test and anthropometry.

Eight emergency medical service regions in Washington State that were used to establish the regional council structure for the state trauma system. Eight.

Box plot showing the distribution of pH by sample type, including: median (midline); mean (◊); 25th and 75th percentiles (box); and the range, excluding.

Combination of timing of first visit and number of visits among ANC users, by country. ANC, antenatal care; DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo. Combination.

Under-five mortality rates in regions in Ethiopia, 2011

Conceptual framework for factors associated with under-five mortality, adapted from the WHO social determinants of health inequalities. Conceptual framework.

How patients navigate the diagnostic ecosystem in a fragmented health system in India. Source: Yellapa et al28 Global Health Action 2017 (open access under.

Maps of RDHS strata and primary sampling units in 2005 (left) and 2010 (right) and the PIH-RMOH intervention area in southeastern Rwanda (green). PIH, Partners.

Trend of expenditure on health-related travel among 14 SIDS, 2003–2013

Integrated review process for setting key priorities and objectives

A complex system: human drivers of antibiotic resistance in pluralistic health system. Source: Antimicrobial resistance in the Asia Pacific region: a development.

People waiting to be rescued, dead bodies and leaked fuel containers during a Médecins Sans Frontières Search and Rescue operation in the Mediterranean.

Proportion of children underweight, healthy weight, overweight or obese. (A) First year at primary school, Wales.34 (B) Final year at primary school, England.35.

PRISMA flow diagram for peer-reviewed literature search and included studies. PRISMA flow diagram for peer-reviewed literature search and included studies.

Schematic representation of the intervention package and the current passive case finding approach. Schematic representation of the intervention package.

IHR MEF to oversee the progress and impact of National Action Plan for Health Security. IHR, International Health Regulations; MEF, monitoring and evaluation.

The data collection process illustrating the mixed methods approach in a convergent study design. CUSS, Contraceptive Use Stigma Scale; PAC, postabortion.

Blood glucose, insulin and C-peptide concentrations (A), insulin dose received and BGC (B) for one neonate treated with insulin over 24 hours. Blood glucose,

Zika-related online trends globally (1a), in USA (1b), Brazil (1c), Colombia (1d), Martinique (1e), Honduras (1f) and Elsavador (1g) —epi-week 17, 2015,

Cost per dose (excluding vaccine cost) versus doses administered (230 facilities) Note: 23 postpartum units were excluded because of their usage of large.

Proportion of mothers smoking at the first health visitor review, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) 2012 quintile, year ending 31 March

Maps showing the age-adjusted prevalence of T2D as proportion of the total population aged 20–79 years in 2015, worldwide (A); urban proportion, as proportion.

Admissions, attendances and activities in the emergency department

Smooth maps showing the distribution of reported conflict, the prevalence of wasting and the prevalence of stunting between 2007 and 2010 in Somalia. Smooth.

Accountability map of the City of Cape Town/Metro District Health Services, 2013. HR, human resource; NGO, non-governmental organisation; PHC, primary.

Histogram of quality of life, satisfaction with health, number of symptoms, number of abnormal clinical examinations and number of abnormal laboratory.

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to determine the diagnostic accuracy of different pH cut-offs for the fresh gastric sample versus the non-gastric.

Distribution of average cost across preschool and school-age pathways for each centre. Distribution of average cost across preschool and school-age pathways.

WHO-preferred first-line HIV treatment options supported by the USFDA PEPFAR ARVs and their availability on the WHO/PQP list. WHO-preferred first-line.

Map of Bioko Island stratified according to the parasite prevalence (A) and the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum (95% CI) in 2–14 year olds on Bioko.

Per cent optimal adherence over time among the study population by 5-day, 30-day and adherence behaviour scales, by exposure status to community health.

Height SDS of all boys and girls in Fukushima Prefecture

Incidence of gallstone disease in women (top) and men (bottom) per 100 000 person-years. Incidence of gallstone disease in women (top) and men (bottom)

The health examination periods (birth, 3–4 months, 6–10 months, 18 months and 36–42 months) and the six groups (zero, I, II, III, IV and control) divided.

Obstetric patient waiting time from arrival to assessment at the Greater Accra Regional Hospital between 2012 and Obstetric patient waiting time.

Patient satisfaction is easily manipulated by framing of questions.

Sex ratio of per capita rates of hospitalisation, hospital expenditure and bed-day utilisation. The blue line represents per capita values for all conditions.

Pooled percentage of abortion-related hospital admissions with (A) haemorrhage, (B) sepsis, (C) injury and (D) anaemia. Pooled percentage of abortion-related.

Respondents' views on how patient and public involvement (PPI) was viewed in their organisation. ■ in research; □ in service improvement. Respondents'

The proportion of age groups in each cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) class.

How would you rate glaucoma virtual clinics (n=42)

Distribution of the estimated annualised rate of decline over 2013–2040 of the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure among low-income (red), lower-middle-income.

Reductions in negative health and risk behaviour outcomes if different forms of violence against children could be prevented. Reductions in negative health.

Age–gender distribution by severity of RTI outcome, Oman, 2010–2014.

Probability that respondent had a medicine for their non-communicable disease in their home.Bars indicate 95% CIs. All SEs adjusted to account for clustering.

Study Design ADA, adalimumab; DL, drug levels; FCP, faecal calprotectin; pCCR, patient-reported continuous clinical response; PRO, patient-reported outcomes.

MomConnect process and information flows

Relationships between country-level characteristics and neonatal mortality for countries below, within and above the control limits. SSA, sub-Saharan Africa.

Clinical/glaucoma leads’ reasons for not running glaucoma virtual clinics (n=21). Respondents were asked to provide reasons if they were not running glaucoma.

Treatment success rate (cured and treatment completed) of patients with new tuberculosis (TB) treated in intervention zone by gender and age. Treatment.

Conceptual model of implications of patient dissatisfaction with care quality. Conceptual model of implications of patient dissatisfaction with care quality.

Included countries and selected population indicators

A conceptual framework disentangling the reciprocal associations of the variables used in the analysis, using the directed acyclic graph. A conceptual.

(A) Prevalence of malaria parasitaemia in control and intervention schools at baseline, 12-month, 15-month and 18-month follow-up. (B) Prevalence of anaemia.

Number of tuberculosis (TB) cases (all forms and bacteriologically positive (Bact+)) detected before and during the intervention in the intervention and.

Pie chart showing percentages of various diseases diagnosed in 2014–2015 among children during childhood screening for blindness. Pie chart showing percentages.

Women’s share in hospitalisations, hospital expenditure and bed-day utilisation across disease categories. Women’s share in hospitalisations, hospital.

Percentage of local private pharmaceutical distributors in each level of compliance, for the full sample, for each quality assurance criterion. Percentage.

Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves.

The hypertension care cascade, South Africa 2011–2012.

Annual out-of-pocket payments across income quintile for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in general and specialised cardiac hospitals.

Presentation transcript:

Sanitation insecurity is defined by varied and multidimensional concerns, which can lead to various health outcomes and adaptation and coping strategies. Sanitation insecurity is defined by varied and multidimensional concerns, which can lead to various health outcomes and adaptation and coping strategies. Temporal variations can influence concerns, sanitation insecurity, outcomes, and coping and adaptation strategies. Bethany A Caruso et al. BMJ Glob Health 2017;2:e000414 © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.