Jeopardy Cell Organelles The Cell Random Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Membrane Transport Energy Transformation The Cell Random Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

$100 Question Cell Organelles Name and describe TWO types of organelles used for locomotion (movement).

$100 Cilia: hair-like projections that move in wave-like pattern Flagella: whip-like tail

$200 Question Cell Organelles What makes the Rough ER “rough”?

$200 Ribosomes

$300 Question Cell Organelles An organelle that contains digestive enzymes used to destroy cellular waste is called a ________.

$300 Lysosome

$400 Question Cell Organelles Which of the following cells need the most mitochondria? Bone, muscle, or skin EXPLAIN WHY.

$400 Muscle cells because they need more energy, hence, more mitochondria to release that energy.

$500 Question Cell Organelles Name 3 differences between plant cells and animal cells.

$500 Plant cells: square shape, chloroplasts, cell wall, central vacuole Animal cells: round shape, contractile vacuole

$100 Question Membrane Transport Because the phospholipid molecules and some proteins are free to move in a fluid like motion, the plasma membrane is said to be a(n) _________.

$100 Fluid Mosaic Model

$200 Question Membrane Transport What does it mean for a cell membrane to be selectively permeable?

$200 Some substances are allowed in and out, others are not.

$300 Question Membrane Transport What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?

$300 Diffusion is the movement of particles from higher to lower concentration…Osmosis is the movement of WATER from higher to lower concentration.

$400 Question Membrane Transport Explain the difference between hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions.

$400 Hypertonic: moves out of the cell Isotonic: moves in and out of cell at equal rate Hypotonic: moves into the cell

$500 Question Membrane Transport Explain how the lab with iodine and starch (baggie lab) relates to being selectively permeable. Be specific!!

$500 Iodine molecules were small enough to fit through the pore size in the baggie (representing cell membrane). Starch molecules were too big to fit through the pore size. This is why you got a positive starch/iodine reaction inside the bag only.

$100 Question Random What is the TOTAL MAGNIFICATION if you are looking through low power (4X)?

$100 TM= eyepiece x objective lens TM= 10x times 4x 40X

$200 Question Random When there is a lower concentration of water outside of a plant cell rather than inside a plant cell, what will happen to it?

$200 Lose water and wilt

$300 Question Random Describe how to properly focus a microscope on HIGH power.

$300 Place slide on stage, secure with clips. Focus on low power using coarse adjustment, move to medium then high power. Once on high power, only use fine adjustment.

$400 Question Random A student was studying the responses of cells to solutions of varying salt concentration. Which solution in the picture would cause NO CHANGE in cell size?

$400 G

$500 Question Random Explain the correct order of steps to prepare a wet mount slide.

$500 Place specimen on slide. Add a drop of water Place coverslip on top.

$100 Question Energy Transformation In what type of cell(s) does RESPIRATION occur?

$100 All – plant and animal cells

$200 Question Energy Transformation Which statement is supported by the diagram to the right? Mitochondria use the sun’s energy directly. The main source of energy for photosynthesis is carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are converted into ATP by the mitochondria.

$200 C.

$300 Question Energy Transformation What cell organelle is MOST responsible for homeostasis?

$300 Cell membrane – controls response to environment

$400 Question Energy Transformation What is the equation for photosynthesis?

$400 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight = C6H12O6 + 6O2

$500 Question Energy Transformation Explain the major differences between ATP and ADP.

$500 ATP: adenine TRIphosphate, “full battery” ADP: adenosine DIphosphate, “partially charged battery”

$100 Question The Cell What is the definition of an organelle?

$100 A structure within a cell that has a specific role or jov for the cell.

$200 Question The Cell What is the difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote? Give an example of each.

$200 Prokaryote: no nucleus or specialized organelle, bacteria Eukaryote: has nucleus and organelles, animal cell, plant cell, etc

$300 Question The Cell What scientist coined the name “cells” by looking at cork under a microscope?

$300 Robert HOOKE

$400 Question The Cell What scientist was the first to describe ANIMAL cells?

$400 SCHWANN

$500 Question The Cell What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?

$500 All living things are made up of cells. The cell is the basic unit of all organisms. All cells come from pre-existing cells.

Final Jeopardy Explain the differences between ACTIVE, PASSIVE, and FACILITATED transport. BE SPECIFIC!!

Final Jeopardy Answer ACTIVE: requires energy, moves from low to high concentration PASSIVE: require NO energy, moves from high to low concentration FACILITATED: type of active transport that uses proteins embedded in the cell membrane as helpers