Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma NOS Show Distinct Chromosomal Alterations and Differential Expression of Chemokine.

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Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma NOS Show Distinct Chromosomal Alterations and Differential Expression of Chemokine Receptors and Apoptosis Regulators  Marloes S. van Kester, Cornelis P. Tensen, Maarten H. Vermeer, Remco Dijkman, Aat A. Mulder, Karoly Szuhai, Rein Willemze, Remco van Doorn  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 130, Issue 2, Pages 563-575 (February 2010) DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.270 Copyright © 2010 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Visualization of the array-based CGH data using VAMP. Chromosomes are indicated on the horizontal axis; excluded are the X and Y chromosomes. Gains are depicted in red and losses in green. (a) Frequency of Amplicon, Gain and Loss (FrAGL) plot for C-ALCL tumor samples. (b) Averaged CGH pattern of C-ALCL tumor samples. MCRs with loss occurring in at least 35% of patients are indicated as green vertical lines and MCRs with gain as red vertical lines. (c) FrAGL plot for PTL-NOS tumor samples. (d) MCRs with loss occurring in at least 35% of patients indicated as green vertical lines and MCRs with gain indicated as red vertical lines in the averaged CGH pattern of PTL-NOS tumor samples. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2010 130, 563-575DOI: (10.1038/jid.2009.270) Copyright © 2010 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Comparative analysis of gene expression profiles of 11 C-ALCL and 10 PTL-NOS tumor samples. Heatmap depicting gene expression intensities of significantly differentially expressed genes (SAM algorithm, false discovery rate 0.1). Values are visualized according to the scale bar that represents the difference in expression relative to the mean expression. Red represents high, black represents intermediate, and blue represent low expression. (a) Genes showing higher expression in C-ALCL compared with PTL-NOS with a ratio of geometric means (RGM) higher than 2.5. (b) Genes expressed at lower levels in C-ALCL than in PTL-NOS with a RGM <0.4. The last two columns show the percentage of C-ALCL and PTL-NOS cases affected by chromosomal alterations at the locus where each differentially expressed gene resides. (c) Results of Gene Ontology analysis, showing gene clusters involved in the biological processes for which significant enrichment was discovered. Genes belonging to these clusters are indicated in a separate column “cluster” in panels a and b; the numbers refer to the clusters designated in panel c. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2010 130, 563-575DOI: (10.1038/jid.2009.270) Copyright © 2010 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Expression levels of selected genes as measured by qPCR. Cumulative mRNA expression data of C-ALCL (n=11) and PTL-NOS (n=10) (mean±SEM). The mRNA expression was measured relative to RPS11 and U1A used as reference genes. Fold change for transcript levels of genes with increased expression in C-ALCL compared with PTL-NOS: TNFRSF8, 12.9; IL23R, 9.7; EZH2, 6.5; IRF4, 13.0; CCR10, 25.0; CCR7, 131.5; and TRAF1, 3.8. The fold change for the level of PRKCQ expression, overexpressed in PTL-NOS compared with C-ALCL, was 10.9. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2010 130, 563-575DOI: (10.1038/jid.2009.270) Copyright © 2010 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Immunohistochemical staining of TNFRSF8/CD30, IRF4/MUM1, and TRAF1 in C-ALCL and PTL-NOS. HE stainings showing the morphology of C-ALCL (A1) and PTL-NOS (B1) tumor cells. The tumor cells of C-ALCL strongly express TNFRSF8/CD30 (A2), TRAF1 (A3), and IRF4/MUM1 (A4). PTL-NOS tumor cells do not or only scarcely show positive staining for TNFRSF8/CD30 (B2), TRAF1 (B3), and IRF4/MUM1 (B4). Bar=100μm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2010 130, 563-575DOI: (10.1038/jid.2009.270) Copyright © 2010 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions