Global summary of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, 2005 Number of people living with HIV in 2005 Total 38.6 million [33.4 – 46.0 million] Adults 36.3 million [31.4 – 43.4 million] Women 17.3 million [14.8 – 20.6 million] Children under 15 years 2.3 million [1.7 – 3.5 million] Total 4.1 million [3.4 – 6.2 million] Adults 3.6 million [3.0 – 5.4 million] Children under 15 years 540 000 [420 000 – 670 000] Total 2.8 million [2.4 – 3.3 million] Adults 2.4 million [2.0 – 2.8 million] Children under 15 years 380 000 [290 000 – 500 000] People newly infected with HIV in 2005 AIDS deaths in 2005 06/06 e

Global estimates for adults and children, 2005 People living with HIV 38.6 million [33.4 – 46.0 million] New HIV infections in 2005 4.1 million [3.4 – 6.2 million] Deaths due to AIDS in 2005 2.8 million [2.4 – 3.3 million] 06/06 e

Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features, 2003 and 2005 Adults (15+) and children living with HIV 2.7 million [2.3‒3.1 million] 64 000 [38 000‒210 000] 930 000 [620 000‒2.4 million] 7200 [3500‒55 000] 140 000 [100 000‒420 000] 37 000 [26 000‒54 000] 220 000 [150 000‒650 000] 65 000 [52 000‒98 000] 4.1 million [3.4‒6.2 million] 2005 2003 Adults (15+) and children newly infected with HIV Adult (15-49) prevalence (%) Adult (15+) and child deaths due to AIDS Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features, 2003 and 2005 2.0 million [1.7‒2.3 million] [20 000‒62 000] 600 000 [400 000‒850 000] 3400 [1900‒5500] 59 000 [47 000‒76 000] 27 000 [19 000‒36 000] 53 000 [36 000‒75 000] 30 000 [24 000‒45 000] 2.8 million [2.4‒3.3 million] 24.5 million [21.6‒27.4 million] 440 000 [250 000‒720 000] 8.3 million [5.7‒12.5 million] 78 000 [48 000‒170 000] 1.6 million [1.2‒2.4 million] 330 000 [240 000‒420 000] 1.5 million [1.0‒2.3 million] [1.4‒2.9 million] 38.6 million [33.4‒46.0 million] 23.5 million [20.8‒26.3 million] 380 000 [220 000‒620 000] 7.6 million [5.2‒11.3 million] 66 000 [41 000‒140 000] 1.4 million [1.1‒2.0 million] 310 000 [230 000‒400 000] 1.1 million [790 000‒1.7 million] 1.8 million [1.3‒2.7 million] 36.2 million [31.4‒42.9 million] 2.6 million [2.3‒3.0 million] 54 000 [31 000‒150 000] 860 000 [560 000‒2.3 million] 9000 [4300-69 000] 130 000 [95 000‒310 000] 34 000 [24 000‒47 000] 160 000 [110 000‒440 000] 3.9 million [3.3‒5.8 million] 6.1 [5.4‒6.8] 0.2 [0.1‒0.4] 0.4 [0.3‒0.6] 0.3 [0.2‒0.8] 0.5 [0.4‒1.2] 1.6 [1.1‒2.2] 0.8 [0.6‒1.4] [0.4‒0.7] 1.0 [0.9‒1.2] 6.2 [5.5‒7.0] [0.1‒0.3] [0.2‒0.6] [0.2‒0.7] 1.5 [1.1‒2.0] 0.6 [0.4‒1.0] [0.8‒1.2] 1.9 million [18 000‒57 000] 500 000 [340 000‒710 000] 2300 [1300‒3600] 51 000 [40 000‒67 000] 28 000 [19 000‒38 000] [19 000‒39 000] [2.2‒3.1 million] Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa and Middle East Asia Oceania Latin America Caribbean Eastern Europe and Central Asia North America, Western and Central Europe TOTAL REGION 06/06 e

Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2005 Western & Central Europe 720 000 [550 000 – 950 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.5 million [1.0 – 2.3 million] North America 1.3 million [770 000 – 2.1 million] East Asia 680 000 [420 000 – 1.1 million] North Africa & Middle East 440 000 [250 000 – 720 000] Caribbean 330 000 [240 000 – 420 000] South & South-East Asia 7.6 million [5.1 – 11.7 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 24.5 million [21.6 – 27.4 million] Latin America 1.6 million [1.2 – 2.4 million] Oceania 78 000 [48 000 – 170 000] Total: 38.6 (33.4 – 46.0) million 06/06 e

Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV, 2005 Western & Central Europe 22 000 [18 000 – 33 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 220 000 [150 000– 650 000] North America 43 000 [34 000 – 65 000] East Asia 97 000 [55 000 – 290 000] North Africa & Middle East 64 000 [38 000 – 210 000] Caribbean 37 000 [26 000 – 54 000] South & South-East Asia 830 000 [530 000 – 2.3 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 2.7 million [2.3 – 3.1 million] Latin America 140 000 [100 000 – 420 000] Oceania 7200 [3500 – 55 000] Total: 4.1 (3.4 – 6.2) million 06/06 e

Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS, 2005 Western & Central Europe 12 000 [<15 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 53 000 [36 000 – 75 000] North America 18 000 [11 000 – 26 000] East Asia 33 000 [20 000 – 49 000] North Africa & Middle East 37 000 [20 000 – 62 000] Caribbean 27 000 [19 000 – 36 000] South & South-East Asia 560 000 [370 000 – 810 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 2.0 million [1.7 – 2.3 million] Latin America 59 000 [47 000 – 76 000] Oceania 3400 [1900 – 5500] Total: 2.8 (2.4 – 3.3) million 06/06 e

Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV, 2005 Western & Central Europe 4000 [<8000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 6900 [3400 – 14 000] North America 11 000 [3500 – 27 000] East Asia 6400 [2000 – 16 000] North Africa & Middle East 31 000 [12 000 – 75 000] Caribbean 22 000 [9800 – 43 000] South & South-East Asia 170 000 [70 000 – 380 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 2.0 million [1.5 – 3.0 million] Latin America 32 000 [19 000 – 59 000] Oceania 3000 [830 – 7900] Total: 2.3 (1.7 – 3.5) million 06/06 e

Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS, 2005 Western & Central Europe <100 [<200] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1200 [620 – 2300] North America <100 [<200] East Asia 1400 [530 – 2700] North Africa & Middle East 4900 [2000 – 9500] Caribbean 3100 [1600 – 5100] South & South-East Asia 29 000 [14 000 – 54 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 330 000 [250 000 – 440 000] Latin America 2900 [1800 – 4900] Oceania 600 [200 – 1800] Total: 380 000 (290 000 – 500 000) 06/06 e

Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2005 Western & Central Europe 200 [<400] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 2300 [1400 – 3900] North America 500 [<1000] East Asia 2300 [1000 – 4100] North Africa & Middle East 6900 [3200 – 12 000] Caribbean 3700 [2100 – 5800] South & South-East Asia 44 000 [23 000 – 75 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 470 000 [370 000 – 590 000] Latin America 5000 [3500 – 8000] Oceania 1100 [400 – 2800] Total: 540 000 (420 000 – 670 000) 06/06 e

Over 11 000 new HIV infections a day in 2005 More than 95% are in low and middle income countries About 1500 are in children under 15 years of age About 10 000 are in adults aged 15 years and older of whom: almost 50% are among women over 40% are among young people (15-24) 06/06 e

2005 global HIV and AIDS estimates Children (<15 years) Children living with HIV 2.3 million [1.7 – 3.5 million] New HIV infections in 2005 540 000 [420 000 – 670 000] Deaths due to AIDS in 2005 380 000 [290 000 – 500 000] 06/06 e