Is polycystic ovary syndrome a sexual conflict? A review

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Presentation transcript:

Is polycystic ovary syndrome a sexual conflict? A review Livio Casarini, Manuela Simoni, Giulia Brigante Reproductive BioMedicine Online Volume 32, Issue 4, Pages 350-361 (April 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.01.011 Copyright © 2016 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Relationship between phenotypic traits and reproductive success in humans. High androgen levels and energy storage (as result of metabolic disturbances) are classically linked to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women and may oppositely affect the reproductive success of both men and women. Sexual conflict occurs as these traits are linked to a common genotype in both sexes. In this model, extremely serious, pathological trait conditions are excluded to best fit the physiological average traits of individuals in ancient societies; for example, anorexia and obesity are pathological conditions affecting the reproductive success differently to that shown. Therefore, in this graph, low and high levels of energy storage are comparable to low and high body mass index, respectively, rather than anorexia and obesity. The scales are exemplificative and expressed in arbitrary units. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 2016 32, 350-361DOI: (10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.01.011) Copyright © 2016 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Terms and Conditions