„Health“ food called Huitlacoche, an expensive Mexican speciality: Maize infected with Ustilago maydis, a fungus which produces dangerous fumonisin, internet.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
UW-Madison, IPCM Programs Sessions Purpose? There are two goals to this session. There are two goals to this session. 1.Evaluate your current practices.
Advertisements

Transgenic animal patented and sold at Wal Mart… Glow Fish
Agronomy CDE Insect Identification – No Names.
Corn and Soybean Bugs …or things that eat your dinner before you get to.
By: Daniel Sollecito And Sara Nall Date: P.7th.
R.W. Heiniger Vernon G. James Center North Carolina State University.
Identifying Diseases and Pests of Forest Trees. Next Generation Science / Common Core Standards Addressed! RST.11 ‐ 12.7 Integrate and evaluate multiple.
(c) 2001, RLNielsen, Purdue Univ.1 Stalk Rots & Lodging in Corn Bob Nielsen Purdue University Web:
Fundamentals of Corn Pathology Paul Vincelli University of Kentucky.
Unit 1: Corn Diseases.
Popcorn and Ornamental Corn Key points Popcorn characteristics Growing popcorn Harvesting & shelling Popping Ornamental corn Problems.
Disease – Fusarium graminearum Questions Q: How many ways can seed be infected with Fusarium graminearum? A: There is systemic infection (inside the seed)
Unit 3: Corn Insect Diseases.  European Corn Borer & Southwestern Corn Borer  Can cause 3% yield loss/corn borer/plant  Sweet corn 8%  Bore  Stalks.
GMO PowerPoint By Sharlah Reynolds. Vocabulary.
Module 1 Field History Preparing for field assessment Determine your survey approach Photo by Scott Bauer Extension agent Wayne Cooley, ARS agronomist.
Understanding Complex Traits in Maize through Structural and Functional Genomics Georgia Davis.
Integrated Pest Management
Aflatoxin Contamination: Occurrence and Management Thomas Isakeit Cooperative Extension, The Texas A&M University System.
Mycotoxins in Grain and Feed Industries
Risk assessment: Bt corn MON810 Risk assessment: identifying and evaluating possible dangers predicting the chances the danger will occur assessing the.
Genetically Modified Organisms By Patrick Hurley.
GMO Worldwide Transgenic crops grown In US as of 2004 Corn Soybean Cotton Canola Squash Papaya.
Are these claims supported by evidence?
World Net Primary Production Area (left) and total (right) NPP. From GCL/Notes-1998-Fall/energyflow.htm.
Dr. S.K. Dutta & Dr. Badal Bhattacharyya Department of Entomology Assam Agricultural University,Jorhat-13 Identification, symptoms and nature of damage:
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Any microorganism, plant or animal that has purposely had its genome altered using genetic engineering technology.
GEM Presentation GEM Team USDA-ARS NCRPIS GEM - December 8, G ermplasm E nhancement of M aize.
Do Now 3.26 (Week 30) Objective: Describe and evaluate the impact of transgenic organisms on food production. Tasks: 1.Pass forward last week’s Do Nows.
Evaluation of Maize Inbred Lines for Resistance to Aspergillus and Fusarium Ear Rot and Mycotoxin Accumulation USDA-ARS Corn Plant Host Resistance Research.
MAIZE INBREED LINES RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM EAR ROT Branimir Šimić - The Agricultural Institute Osijek, Osijek, CROATIA Jasenka Ćosić - Vlatka Rozman.
By:Mohamed Al Marzouqi
LAKYN CLINE & AMBER OSBORNE Genetically Modified Foods.
Evaluation of Advanced GEM Lines for Multiple Insect Resistance and Fumonisin Concentration Martin Bohn Crop Sciences University of Illinois.
Szeged - Timisoara axis for the safe food and feed Acronym: SZETISA 1 HURO / 0901/147/2.2.2 Szeged University Banat University of Agricultural Sciences.
New York Farm Bureau Jaime Pullman – Brian Lenihan Biotechnology & Farming: Bt Corn.
Biotechnology GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS. GMOs  Genetically Manipulated (Modified) Organisms  Also called transgenic organisms  Organisms whose genetic.
Any soil type, except laterite, with good depth, good internal drainage, favorable soil moisture and good soil O.M. Air temp >15 -
2 Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya(M&K) The agricultural crisis has created scarcity, which has led to malnutrition 3
Grower’s Name:AgWorx Corn PlotIrrigation: City, State:Mountain, NDPlanting Date:4/25/2015 County:Harvest Date:10/20/2015 Hybrid/Brand 1 CRMYield (Bu/A)MoistureTest.
Efficacy of Optimum® Intrasect™ Maize Hybrids Against Southern Lepidopteran Pests Matthew W. McKinnon, Jarrod T. Hardke, Robert L. Rorie Pioneer Hi-Bred.
Module 4 - Get to the Cause! Biotic vs. Abiotic
 Biotechnology is many different things but in a brief explanation it is the use of any organism or product to improve the product or organism and gain.
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is also commonly called Fusarium head scab, wheat scab, and head scab. In Ohio, this disease is caused primarily by the fungus.
Genetic Influences and Technology. Genetic Technology outline  How environment affects genes  Genetic modification  Transgenic organisms  Gene.
PLANT BREEDING Plant Biotechnology & GMO’s. THE ROLE OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PRODUCTION Biotechnology involves the use of scientific methods on.
GMO WILL IT FEED THE WORLD? QUESTIONNAIRE Made by Giancarlo Rizzi.
PLANT DAMAGE BY INSECTS Alexandre Latchininsky, UW CES Entomologist
Diseases of Cereal Grains
Lipids-2015 COMPARISON OF THE LIPID CONTENT AND FUMONISINS CONCENTRATION IN MAIZE GENETIC DIVERSITY Dr. Silvia Denise Peña Betancourt Toxicology Laboratory.
Genetic Engineering.
Crop Disease Update – August 23, 2016
Bioethics Debate Topics
L.H. Su, T.L. Wu, C.H. Chiu  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Module 1 Field History Preparing for field assessment
L.H. Su, T.L. Wu, C.H. Chiu  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Jaime Pullman – Brian Lenihan
By Eileen, Daniel and Andrew
Stacked Bt Corn: Efficacy and Potential Implications for Bollworm Control in Cotton S. D. Stewart (UT Extension), B. R. Leonard (LSU AgCenter) &
Food and Farming.
Field Photos
Multiple Pest Resistance in Elite Corn Inbreds and Hybrids
Szeged - Timisoara axis for the safe food and feed
T.M. File  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Update on antifungal resistance in Aspergillus and Candida
Erratum The American Journal of Human Genetics
A.P. Underwood, J. Green  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Diseases of Maize 1. Smut Caused by fungus: Ustilago maydis
Risk-Only Assessment of Genetically Engineered Crops Is Risky
J.L. Balcázar  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Presentation transcript:

„Health“ food called Huitlacoche, an expensive Mexican speciality: Maize infected with Ustilago maydis, a fungus which produces dangerous fumonisin, internet source

Huitlacoche on the dish in Mexico City 2002, a delicious speciality, Foto K.Ammann

Huitlacoche on the dish in Mexico City 2002, a delicious speciality, Foto K.Ammann

Aspergillus kernel rot symptoms associated with insect damage Aspergillus kernel rot symptoms associated with insect damage. Photo courtesy Don White. Munkvold, G. & Hellmich, R. (1999), Electronic Source: Genetically modified, insect resistant corn: Implications for disease management, A. Feature, APSnet, Plant Pathology Online, The American Phytopathological Society (APS) Copyright 1994-2004, accessed: 2004 http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/BtCorn/Top.html

Corn earworm larva feasting on a corn ear European corn borer larva tunneling in a corn stalk Southwestern corn borer larva Munkvold, G. & Hellmich, R. (1999), Electronic Source: Genetically modified, insect resistant corn: Implications for disease management, A. Feature, APSnet, Plant Pathology Online, The American Phytopathological Society (APS) Copyright 1994-2004, accessed: 2004 http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/BtCorn/Top.html

Fusarium ear rot symptoms associated with insect damage. Munkvold, G. & Hellmich, R. (1999), Electronic Source: Genetically modified, insect resistant corn: Implications for disease management, A. Feature, APSnet, Plant Pathology Online, The American Phytopathological Society (APS) Copyright 1994-2004, accessed: 2004 http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/BtCorn/Top.html

Gibberella stalk rot Munkvold, G. & Hellmich, R. (1999), Electronic Source: Genetically modified, insect resistant corn: Implications for disease management, A. Feature, APSnet, Plant Pathology Online, The American Phytopathological Society (APS) Copyright 1994-2004, accessed: 2004 http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/BtCorn/Top.html

Anthracnose stalk rot Munkvold, G. & Hellmich, R. (1999), Electronic Source: Genetically modified, insect resistant corn: Implications for disease management, A. Feature, APSnet, Plant Pathology Online, The American Phytopathological Society (APS) Copyright 1994- 2004, accessed: 2004 http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/BtCorn/Top.html

Munkvold, G. & Hellmich, R. (1999), Electronic Source: Genetically modified, insect resistant corn: Implications for disease management, A. Feature, APSnet, Plant Pathology Online, The American Phytopathological Society (APS) Copyright 1994- 2004, accessed: 2004 http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/BtCorn/Top.html

Ear samples from a 1997 field trial Ear samples from a 1997 field trial. Non-Bt hybrid is heavily damaged by insect feeding and Fusarium ear rot, but the near-isogenic Bt hybrid has little or no damage Munkvold, G. & Hellmich, R. (1999), Electronic Source: Genetically modified, insect resistant corn: Implications for disease management, A. Feature, APSnet, Plant Pathology Online, The American Phytopathological Society (APS) Copyright 1994-2004, accessed: 2004 http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/BtCorn/Top.html