Building Java Programs

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Building Java Programs Binary Search Trees reading: 17.3 – 17.4

pollev.com/cse143 What is the output of this program? public static void main(String[] args) { Point p = new Point(1, 2); change1(p); System.out.println(p); change2(p); } public static void change1(Point p) { p.x = 14; public static void change2(Point p) { p = new Point(7, 8);

contains 60 91 29 87 55 42 -3 overallRoot root1 root2 T root3 root6 F private boolean contains(IntTreeNode root, int value) { if (root == null) { return false; } else if (root.data == value) { return true; } else { return contains(root.left, value) || contains(root.right, value); } root1 60 91 29 87 55 42 -3 overallRoot root2 T root3 root6 F T F F root4 root5

Case study: contains w/ arrays What is the Big-O efficiency to see if a value is contained in an unsorted array? What about if the array is sorted? -3 87 42 55 91 29 60 -3 29 42 55 60 87 91

Binary search trees binary search tree ("BST"): a binary tree where each non-empty node R has the following properties: elements of R's left subtree contain data "less than" R's data, elements of R's right subtree contain data "greater than" R's, R's left and right subtrees are also binary search trees. BSTs store their elements in sorted order, which is helpful for searching/sorting tasks. 91 60 87 29 55 42 -3 overall root

Advice from Hunter “Tomorrow’s section is the most important section of the quarter” –Hunter Schafer about every section