Regulation of Organelle Biogenesis

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Regulation of Organelle Biogenesis Jodi Nunnari, Peter Walter  Cell  Volume 84, Issue 3, Pages 389-394 (February 1996) DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81283-0

Figure 1 Different Pathways for the Regulation of Organelle Biogenesis The different regulatory pathways are depicted by red arrows. (A) Organelles regulate their own biogenesis through intracellular signaling pathways. The unfolded protein response pathway is schematically depicted where unfolded proteins present in the ER lumen cause a signal to be transduced across the ER membrane to activate the transcription in the nucleus of genes encoding resident ER proteins. (B) Organelles regulate the biogenesis of one another by transcriptional activation. The retrograde pathway is schematically depicted where the loss of mitochondrial respiratory function causes an increase in the transcription of genes encoding peroxisomal proteins. (C) Extracellular signals regulate organelle biogenesis by modulating the transcription of genes encoding organellar proteins. The control of peroxisomal biogenesis by extracellular nutrients is schematically depicted. Cell 1996 84, 389-394DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81283-0)