Chapter 1 Review: Cells
A prokaryotic cell has no membrane bound __________________________. Organelles
This organelle is a ______________. Lysosome
The lowest level of organization is the ____________________. Cell
What is a benefit of being multicellular? Longer life, larger size, specialization
This organelle is a ______________. Mitochondria
Chloroplasts are found in this type of cell. Plant
What is a benefit of being multicellular? Longer life, larger size, specialization
What was invented to make cell discovery possible? The Microscope
This organelle is the ______________. Rough ER
DNA is found in this type of cell. All types
A group of organs that work together forms an _____________________________. Organ System
Plants and animals have this type of cell that make them up. Eukaryotic
This is the _________ of the nucleus. ??????????? Nuclear Membrane
Cytoplasm is found in this type of cell. All types
The organelle that packages and distributes proteins outside of the cell. Rough ER
Tiny round organelles that are made of proteins and make proteins. Ribosomes
A flagella can be found in this type of eukaryotic organism. Animal
The _________________________ takes light energy and turns it into food energy. Chloroplast
A flagella can be found in this type of eukaryotic organism. Animal
This is the _________ found inside the nucleus. ??????????? DNA
A structure made of two or more tissues working together is called a ____________________. Organ
A flagella can be found in this type of eukaryotic organism. Animal
The fluid (95% water) that is found inside the cell The fluid (95% water) that is found inside the cell. This is what the organelles float around in. Cytoplasm
This organelle is the _______________. Chloroplast
The dark spot in the nucleus The dark spot in the nucleus. Where the materials for ribosomes are made. Nucleolus
The smallest unit that can perform processes necessary for life. Cell
An organelle that functions as the main power source of a cell, breaking down sugar to produce energy. Mitochondria
This organelle is the _______________. ????????????? Cytoskeleton
An organelle that functions as the main power source of a cell, breaking down sugar to produce energy. Mitochondria
What is one of the three parts of the cell theory? All cells come from other cells The cell is the basic unit of life All organisms are made of one or more cells
A _____________________ cell means it has a “true nucleus”. Eukaryotic
This is a __________ cell. Animal
This stores food, waste material, or water This stores food, waste material, or water. Plant cells have one that is very large. Vacuole
This covers the nucleus This covers the nucleus. It is a double membrane with pores that allows materials to leave the nucleus. Nuclear Membrane
A system of folded membranes that functions as the internal delivery system of a cell. This type does not have ribosomes attached to it. Smooth ER
A rigid structure that gives support to a cell, found only in plant cells. Cell Wall
This organelle is the ______________. Golgi Body
Chloroplasts, the organelles that aid photosynthesis can be found in which type of cell? Plant Cells
Cells that are like each other and do the same job form a ____________________. Tissue
The role of the cell’s _____________ is to release energy that can be used to power various cellular processes. Mitochondria
The organelle that packages and distributes proteins outside of the cell. Golgi Complex
This organelle is the _______________. Vacuole
It keeps the cytoplasm inside and controls materials going in and out of the cell. Cell Membrane
A cell without a nucleus. Prokaryotic
This contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and keep the cell clean. Lysosomes
This is a __________ cell. Plant
DNA, the genetic material in cells, is located in a eukaryotic cell’s _________________________. Nucleus
The structure of a specific part is _______________________. What it is made of and how it’s parts are arranged.
Cellulose, a complex sugar used to build cell walls is found in this type of cell. Plant
A web of proteins in the cytoplasm that keeps a cell’s membrane from collapsing. Cytoskeleton
The genetic material in cells. (The blueprint) DNA
Cellulose, a complex sugar used to build cell walls is found in this type of cell. Plant
A cell with a nucleus. Eukaryotic
This organelle is the ______________. ??????????? Nucleolus