RENAISSANCE IN EUROPE REBIRTH OF IDEAS

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Presentation transcript:

RENAISSANCE IN EUROPE REBIRTH OF IDEAS REBIRTH OF SPIRIT OF SCIENTIFIC CURIOSITY REBIRTH OF SPIRIT OF HUMANISM 14TH -16TH CENTURIES

FACTORS OF RENAISSANCE CAPTURE OF CONSTSNTINOPLE INFLUENCE OF GREEK SCHOLARS TRADE CONTACTS ROLR OF VENICE, GEOA, FLORENCE WEAKNESS OF THE CHURC NATIVE ASSOCIATION WITH IMMIGRANT SCOLARS INVENTION OF PRINTING PRESS CLASSICAL REVIVALISM CONCEPT OF HUMANISM SPREAD OF NE LEARNING

FEATURES OF RENAISSANCE LITERATURE ITALY DANTE: DIVINE COMEDIA PETRARCH: LOVE SONNETS : SONNETS TO LAURA BOCCACCIO: LOVE STORIES: DA CAMERON NICOLO MACHIAVALLI: THE PRINCE ENGLAND GEOFFREY CHAUCER: CANTERBURY TALES TOMAS MORE: UTOPIA (IDEAL STATE) FRANCIS BACON: ESSAYS EDMUND SPENCER: FAERIE QUEENE

FEATURES OF RENAISSANCE ENGLAND CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE: DOCTOR FAUSTUS BEN JOHNSON: VOLPONE (DRAMA) WILLIAM SHAESPEARE: PLAYS (TRAGEDIES AN COMMEDIES JOHN MILTON: PARADISE LOST, PARADISE REGAINED FRANCE MONTAIGNE: ESSAYS FRANCOIS REBELAIS: GARGANTUA AND PANTAGRUEL JOHN CALVIN: WRITINGS SPAIN CERVANTES: DON QUIXOTE LOPE DE VEGA: CALDERON (DRAMA)

FEATURES OF RENAISSANCE HOLLAND DESILERIUS ERASMUS: IN PRAISE OF FOLLY GERMANY MARTIN LUTHER: HOLY BIBLE IN GERMAN ART Florentine school (Florence) Leonardo da vinci: oil painting: monalisa : last supper Michelangelo: Sistine chapel celing: last judgment Raphael sanzio: Madonnas: Sistine Madonna

FEATURES OF RENAISSANCE VENETIAN SCHOOL (VENICE) TITIAN: MORETHAN 700 PAINTINGS: REALISTIC PORTRAIT PAINTINGS: POPES, MERCHANTS, NOBLES, LADIES FLEMISH SCHOOL (FLANDERS IN HOLLAND) JAN: OIL PAINTING: ANNUNCIATION Hubert van eyck petre paul Rubens: the descent from the cross van dyck: portrait of kings german school Matthias Grunewald: the iseuheim altarpiece albert durer: four apostles, adoration of the magi, portrait of erasmus

FEATURES OF RENAISSANCE lucas Cranach hans hobein: portrait of Erasmus: the virgin and the child Sculpture classical tradition Lorenzo Ghiberti: magnificient doors for baptistery at Florence Donatello: statue of st. George of Florence lucadella robbia: glazed terracotta figurines Lorenzo de medici: garden with sculptural works Michelangelo: statues of moses and david, pieta Architecture rejected gothic imitated classical architecture of greeks and romans round arche, tall columns and big dome st.peter’s church in rome 400 feet: 80000 people st. mark’s church in venice: st. Paul’s church in London publicbuildings and palaces

FEATURES OF RENAISSANCE Music church music humanism: vocal, instrumental, orchestral drama to music (opera)