Systems, Types & Forms of Government

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Presentation transcript:

Systems, Types & Forms of Government

Systems of Government: describe how power is distributed between the levels of government

Confederal

Confederation: loose relationship among smaller political units.

Federal System

Federal System: the central government & state or regional governments share power

Unitary System: the central government has all power and delegates to lower levels

Unitary System: examples – United Kingdom, France, Italy

Parliamentary System: the executive (prime minister, president) is chosen by the legislature

Forms or types of Government: ● how governments operate ● who holds the power ● and how they are organized

British Government

Monarchy: Rule by a King or Queen

Democracy: means - Rule by the People

Democracy: people hold the power through voting

Socialism: governments usually take ownership or control of certain businesses

Socialism - examples: China, Denmark, Finland, Canada, Sweden

Communism: political, social, economic ideology of “common” ownership of “means of production”

Countries with Communist Governments today:

Oligarchy: rule by small wealthy group

Oligarchy - examples:

Autocracy: Rule by One

Which system of government shares power between a central & regional government? Federal System

Which system of government does the central government hold all of the power and delegate to local levels? Unitary

Which system of government do the local states hold all the power with a weak central government? Confederate

Which system of government chooses the executive from the legislative branch? Parliamentary

Which form of government do the people hold the power? Democracy

Which form of government is ruled by a king or a queen? Monarchy

Which form of government does the government take over certain businesses to protect the people? Socialism

Which form of government is one person in charge? Autocracy

Which form of government allows the people to vote on all of the issues? Direct Democracy

Which form of government said the working people should control the "means of production"? Communism

Which form of government is power held by a "wealthy few"? Oligarchy