Medical Terminology And Anatomy and Physiology Review

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Presentation transcript:

Medical Terminology And Anatomy and Physiology Review MA 11-1/MT 1&2 Medical Terminology And Anatomy and Physiology Review

Review Med Term A word component added to the beginning of a combining form? Prefix This is the part of the word that applies to a part of the anatomy? Combing form or word root The word component added to the end of a combining form? Suffix

Review Med Term cardi/o: heart cyt/o cell -otomy sugical incision dys- painful -uria urine phleb/o vein -graphy recording a picture or record

Review Med Term leuk/o: white erythr/o red ot/o ear thromb/o clot hem/o: blood -itis inflammation gastro stomach

Review arthr/o joint What is the correct spelling for the hipbone? Ilium -ologist specialist -osis abnormal condition hepat/o liver megaly enlargement

A&P Review Anterior or ventral: Front Posterior(dorsal) Back Superior Top portion of the body Inferior Bottom portion of the body Medial Toward the middle of the body Lateral Away from the midline Proximal Nearest to the point of attachment Distal Distant from the point of attachment

A&P Review Frontal or coronal plane: Divides the body into front and back portions Transverse plane: Divides the body into upper and lower portions Midsagittal plane: Divides the body into right and left potions

A&P Review Define: Homeostasis: Being in a steady state or normal Anatomy: The study of the structures of the human body Physiology: The study of the functions of cells, tissue, and organs of the body Anatomical position: Body upright, facing forward, with palms facing toward the front of the body

A & P Review How many quadrants are in the abdomen? 4 Name them RUQ, LUQ, RLQ,LLQ Know the anatomy of the 4 quadrants page 312 How many regions in the abdomen? 9 Hypochondriac means? Below the rib cage Hyperchondriac means? Above the rib cage Epigastric means? Above the stomach

Review What group of organs are located in in the abdominal cavity? Gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach, liver, intestines The appendix is located in what quadrant? RLQ

Cell review Cell membrane: Regulates transport of substances into and out of the cell Nucleus: Contains our DNA, genes, and chromosomes Nuclear membrane: Regulates transport of substances into and out of the nucleus Ribosomes: Protein synthesis Mitochondria: Powerhouse Lysosomes: Cellular digestion