Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Biology Unit 04 Lesson 01

Examples Simple or Complex All living things Cells Eukaryotes Plant Cells Animal Cells Prokaryotes Bacteria/Archae

Prokaryotes – What are they? Cells (usually single-celled) with no nucleus Have no specialized organelles Usually have: cell wall, cell membrane, ribosomes, genetic material, cytoplasm, and flagella or cilia Examples: bacteria and archae Reproduce through binary fission Get energy through photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, (inorganic chemicals) or digesting other organisms Begin by asking students to share what they learned during their research, then reinforce by showing them the bullets on this slide. Take time to briefly explain the cell structures (cell wall, etc.), but do not go too in-depth right now, as students will be researching these structures in a subsequent activity.

Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Ask students to identify the cell as prokaryote or eukaryote. Consider giving each student two different colored sticky-notes or note cards, and have them raise a specific color for each cell (or have them raise their right hand for prokaryote/left hand for eukaryote); this will allow you to assess if students can identify the cell type. Ask for volunteers to explain why they answered what they answered. Graphic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Average_prokaryote_cell-_unlabled.svg, By Mariana Ruiz Villarreal LadyofHats (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Ask students to identify the cell as prokaryote or eukaryote. Consider giving each student two different colored sticky-notes or note cards and, have them raise a specific color for each cell (or have them raise their right hand for prokaryote/left hand for eukaryote), this will allow you to assess if students can identify the cell type. Ask for volunteers to explain why they answered what they answered. Graphic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prokaryote_cell_diagram_international.svg By Mariana Ruiz (internationalized by Vjncenzo) (Image:Prokaryote cell diagram.svg) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Ask students to identify the cell as prokaryote or eukaryote. Consider giving each student two different colored sticky-notes or note cards, and have them raise a specific color for each cell (or have them raise their right hand for prokaryote/left hand for eukaryote), this will allow you to assess if students can identify the cell type. Ask for volunteers to explain why they answered what they answered. Graphic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacteria_photomicrograph.jpg By Muntasir du (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Day 2… Eukaryotes

Eukaryotes – What are they? Cells with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles that perform special functions Always have a nucleus May also have: chloroplasts, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondrion, plastids, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, and vesicles Examples: fungi, protists, plant and animal cells Reproduce by mitosis or meiosis Get energy through photosynthesis or by digesting other organisms. Begin by asking students to share what they learned during their research, then reinforce by showing them the bullets on this slide. Take time to briefly explain the cell structures (nucleus, etc.), but do not go too in-depth right now, as again, students will be researching these structures in a subsequent activity.

Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Ask students to identify the cell as prokaryote or eukaryote. Consider giving each student two different colored sticky-notes or note cards and have them raise a specific color for each cell (or have them raise their right hand for prokaryote/left hand for eukaryote), this will allow you to assess if students can identify the cell type. Ask for volunteers to explain why they answered what they answered. Graphic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animal_cell_NIH.jpg--By NIH (NIH) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Ask students to identify the cell as prokaryote or eukaryote. Consider giving each student two different colored sticky-notes or note cards and have them raise a specific color for each cell (or have them raise their right hand for prokaryote/left hand for eukaryote), this will allow you to assess if students can identify the cell type. Ask for volunteers to explain why they answered what they answered. Graphic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ciliated_columnar_epithelium.JPEG By Todd Straus and Vladimir Osipov (BioMed Central) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Ask students to identify the cell as prokaryote or eukaryote. Consider giving each student two different colored sticky-notes or note cards, and have them raise a specific color for each cell (or have them raise their right hand for prokaryote/left hand for eukaryote); this will allow you to assess if students can identify the cell type. Ask for volunteers to explain why they answered what they answered. Graphic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plant_cell_structure_no_text.png This work has been released into the public domain by its author, LadyofHats via Wikimedia Commons

Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Ask students to identify the cell as prokaryote or eukaryote. Consider giving each student two different colored sticky-notes or note cards, and have them raise a specific color for each cell (or have them raise their right hand for prokaryote/left hand for eukaryote), this will allow you to assess if students can identify the cell type. Ask for volunteers to explain why they answered what they answered. Graphic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plant_cell_type_collenchyma.png By Snowman frosty at en.wikipedia (Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons