Alternate indications for varicocele repair: non-obstructive azoospermia, pain, androgen deficiency and progressive testicular dysfunction Peter N. Schlegel, M.D., Marc Goldstein, M.D. Fertility and Sterility Volume 96, Issue 6, Pages 1288-1293 (December 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.10.033 Copyright © 2011 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Decision analytic model for varicocele repair versus primary treatment with testicular sperm extraction-ICSI in men with non-obstructive azoospermia. (reprinted with permission from Lee et al., Fertil Steril 2009;92:188) Fertility and Sterility 2011 96, 1288-1293DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.10.033) Copyright © 2011 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions