DNA and Mutation Chapter 25 **don’t forget about rDNA which didn’t make the game  S2C06 Jeopardy Review http://faculty.uca.edu/~johnc/mbi1440.htm

DNA Structure Mutation Replication Transcription Translation 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

DNA Structure 100 These 3 scientists are known for discovering the structure of DNA. A: Who is Watson, Crick & Franklin? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure 200 Name the 2 kinds of molecules that make up the backbone of the DNA molecule. A: What are deoxyribose sugars and phosphates? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure 300 Name the nitrogen bases used to make the DNA code & their complementary base pairing A: What are Adenine with Thymine & Guanine with Cytosine? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure 400 Names of the two categories of bases & the bases that belong to each A A: What are purines (A & G) and pyrimidines (C & T) ? G S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure 500 Draw & label a portion of DNA including H-bonds S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Mutation 100 Causes of mutations A: What are radiation, chemicals, spontaneous via DNA replication ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Mutation 200 Two potential locations & difference between them. A: What is germline in the egg/sperm which is inheritable to offspring & somatic in all other cells which can not be passed along to offspring? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Mutation 300 Reasons cancer cells are unique. A: What is no differentiation, abnormal nuclei, form tumours, undergo angiogenesis & metastasize? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Mutation 400 Types of frameshift mutations A: What is insertion & deletion ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Mutation 500 4 types of chromosomal mutations. A: What is deletion, duplication, inversion, translocation? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Purpose of replication. A: What is growth & repair? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Main enzyme that joins nucleotides to make a DNA molecule Replication 200 Main enzyme that joins nucleotides to make a DNA molecule A: What is DNA polymerase? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Give the complementary DNA code for: A T G G C T Replication 300 Give the complementary DNA code for: A T G G C T A: What is: T A C C G A ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

The first enzyme that “unwinds & unzips” DNA breaking the H-bonds Replication 400 The first enzyme that “unwinds & unzips” DNA breaking the H-bonds A: What is DNA helicase? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Replication 500 Enzyme responsible for repair any breaks in the backbone which occurs on the lagging strand A: What is DNA ligase? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 100 Name the 3 kinds of RNA produced by transcription A: What are messenger-RNA, transfer-RNA, and ribosomal-RNA? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 200 Transcribe the following DNA: ATT CTG TGA A: What is UAA GAC ACU? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 300 Enzyme that unwinds the DNA for transcription to occur A: What is RNA polymerase? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 400 Sequences of DNA that are cut out of the corresponding RNA molecule while it is still in the nucleus A: What are introns ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 500 The DNA strand that serves as the “template” for transcription. A: What is: the sense strand? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Subunits that are joined together to make proteins Translation 100 Subunits that are joined together to make proteins A: What are amino acids? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Translation 200 Place in cell where proteins are assembled & what this organelle is made up off. A: What is on the ribosomes which have 2 subunits made up of rRNA & proteins? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Describe the structure of tRNA. Translation 300 Describe the structure of tRNA. A: What is anticodon on one end & carrying a specific amino acid on the other? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

List the 3 steps to translation. A: What is initiation, elongation, & termination? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Translation 500 A: What is peptide bonds? Images modified from: Pearson Education Inc, publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved Translation 500 What type of bonds join the amino acids? A: What is peptide bonds? S2C06 Jeopardy Review