Volume 382, Issue 9893, Pages (August 2013)

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Presentation transcript:

Volume 382, Issue 9893, Pages 685-693 (August 2013) Differences among the coloured, white, black, and other South African populations in smoking-attributed mortality at ages 35–74 years: a case-control study of 481 640 deaths Prof Freddy Sitas, DPhil, Sam Egger, MBiostat, Prof Debbie Bradshaw, DPhil, Pam Groenewald, MB ChB, Ria Laubscher, BCom, Prof Danuta Kielkowski, PhD, Prof Richard Peto, FRS The Lancet Volume 382, Issue 9893, Pages 685-693 (August 2013) DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61610-4 Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Prevalence of smoking 5 years before death among the 159 548 controls, by sex, age, and South African population group The Lancet 2013 382, 685-693DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61610-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Relative risks of death (smoker vs non-smoker or ex-smoker) in men at ages 35–74 years, by population group and disease RR=relative risk, adjusted for age, province of death, year of death, education, and marital status. S/NS=numbers of smokers and non-smokers (or ex-smokers) among male cases; the respective numbers among male controls were 2531/1464 coloured, 2572/4134 white, 30 699/33 129 African, and 1639/1517 other men. The Lancet 2013 382, 685-693DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61610-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Relative risks of death (smoker vs non-smoker or ex-smoker) in women at ages 35–74 years, by population group and disease RR=relative risk, adjusted for age, province of death, year of death, education, and marital status. S/NS=numbers of smokers and non-smokers (or ex-smokers) among female cases; the respective numbers among female controls were 1873/2696 coloured, 1500/4656 white, 7683/59 744 African, and 294/3416 other women. The Lancet 2013 382, 685-693DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61610-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Smoker and non-smoker (or ex-smoker) all-cause mortality at ages 35–64 years, by age, sex, and population group The Lancet 2013 382, 685-693DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61610-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions