Is eczema really on the increase worldwide?

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Presentation transcript:

Is eczema really on the increase worldwide? Hywel Williams, PhD, Alistair Stewart, BSc, Erika von Mutius, MD, William Cookson, DPhil, H. Ross Anderson, MD Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Volume 121, Issue 4, Pages 947-954.e15 (April 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004 Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Ranking plots depicting annual change in eczema prevalence (defined as symptoms of flexural eczema in the last year) between the 2 ISAAC surveys on the horizontal axis against average prevalence between the 2 surveys on the vertical axis. A, Children 13 to 14 years old. B, Children 6 to 7 years old. Countries are ordered by ascending average prevalence. The dashed lines denote 95% CIs about zero change for a given prevalence level, given a sample size of 3000 and no cluster sampling effect. Red diamond points denote countries that used English-language questionnaires. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Ranking plots depicting annual change in eczema prevalence (defined as symptoms of flexural eczema in the last year) between the 2 ISAAC surveys on the horizontal axis against average prevalence between the 2 surveys on the vertical axis. A, Children 13 to 14 years old. B, Children 6 to 7 years old. Countries are ordered by ascending average prevalence. The dashed lines denote 95% CIs about zero change for a given prevalence level, given a sample size of 3000 and no cluster sampling effect. Red diamond points denote countries that used English-language questionnaires. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 World maps of flexural eczema symptoms in the last year showing changes in the prevalence of eczema symptoms for 13- to 14-year-olds (A) and 6- to 7-year-olds (B) in consecutive prevalence surveys conducted 5 to 10 years apart. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 World maps of flexural eczema symptoms in the last year showing changes in the prevalence of eczema symptoms for 13- to 14-year-olds (A) and 6- to 7-year-olds (B) in consecutive prevalence surveys conducted 5 to 10 years apart. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Ranking plots of changes in symptoms of severe eczema for 13- and 14-year-olds ordered by average prevalence. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Ranking plots of changes in symptoms of reporting the disease label of eczema for 13- and 14-year-olds ordered by average prevalence. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Ranking plots of changes in symptoms of severe eczema for 6- and 7-year olds ordered by average prevalence. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Ranking plots of changes in symptoms of reporting the disease label of eczema for 6- and 7-year olds ordered by average prevalence. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 121, 947-954.e15DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions