Oculomotor Function in Individuals With Rett Syndrome

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Presentation transcript:

Oculomotor Function in Individuals With Rett Syndrome Gillian S. Townend, M.Phil, Raymond van de Berg, PhD, MD, Laurèl H.M. de Breet, MD, Monique Hiemstra, MD, Laura Wagter, MD, Eric Smeets, PhD, MD, Josine Widdershoven, PhD, MD, Herman Kingma, PhD (Professor), Leopold M.G. Curfs, PhD (Professor)  Pediatric Neurology  Volume 88, Pages 48-58 (November 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022 Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 1 Smooth pursuit present. Key: This shows % of total N for each group. RTT n = 18, Control n = 16. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 2 Smooth pursuit completely smooth. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom SP is present. RTT n = 12, Control n = 16. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 3 Trace recording of smooth pursuit eye movement. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 4. Smooth pursuit percentage gain. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom gain could be measured. RTT n = 8, Control n = 16. The two solid black lines indicate the minimum and maximum adult reference values (85% to 105%). Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 5. Saccades present (to R & L). Key: This shows % of total N for each group. RTT n = 18, Control n = 15. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 6. Dysmetria present. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom saccades are present. RTT n = 13, Control n = 15. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 7. Latency of saccades. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom latency could be measured. RTT n = 9, Control n = 15. The solid black line indicates the adult reference value (<249 ms). Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 8. Maximum velocity of saccades to R and to L. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom maximum velocity could be measured. RTT n = 8, Control n = 15. The solid black line indicates the adult reference value (>235°/second). Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 9. OKN present. Key: This shows % of total N for each group. RTT n = 18, Control n = 16. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 10. OKN correct. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom OKN is present. RTT n = 15, Control n = 16. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 11. Mean maximum SCV. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom mean maximum SCV could be measured. RTT n = 9, Control n = 15. The solid black line indicates the adult reference value (>23°/second). Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 12. VOR present. Key: This shows % of total N tested on torsion swing for each group. RTT = 14, Control = 16. Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 13. VOR gain. Key: n = Participants in each group for whom VOR could be measured. RTT n = 7, Control n = 16. The two solid black lines indicate the minimum and maximum adult reference values (30% to 65%). Pediatric Neurology 2018 88, 48-58DOI: (10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.022) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions