Module 1 Transfer of Learning

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Feedback Learning Objectives To understand the different types of feedback. To know which type of feedback to use.
Advertisements

Module 1 Motor Programmes Plus Open and Closed Loop Theory
Information Processing Reaction Time, Decision Making and Hicks Law
Street Performance.
AS Level – Week 14 &15 Theory Module 1 Optimizing Learning and Performance.
AS Level – Week 22 Theory Module 1 Information Processing Memory.
HIGHER PE METHODS OF PRACTICE.
BADMINTON SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES
1. According to Fitts and Posner, performers pass through three stages of learning when developing movement skills. i) Name and use a practical example.
Stages of Learning.
Module 1 Optimising Learning and Performance Teaching Styles
AS Level – Week 17 Theory Module 1 Forms of Guidance.
Tennis Grades 6-8 th Brantley Warren Learning Objectives Psychomotor: Students will be able to correctly perform the techniques necessary to perform.
Discuss the ways in which transfer of learning can be used effectively when developing skills + tactics in a chosen sport SIMON WELLS.
Basketball National 5 Lesson 7. Today we will…  Approaches to developing performance  Practical assessment  Unit assessment (written responses)  Issue.
AS Level – Week 27 Theory Module 1 Schema Theory.
AS Level – Week 8 Theory Module 1 The Nature and Classification of Skill and Ability.
Approaches to developing performance in badminton
MEMORY.
STAGES OF SKILL LEARNING & FACTORS AFFECTING SKILL LEARNING
AS Level – Week 23 Theory Module 1 Information Processing Reaction Time, Decision Making and Hicks Law.
Skill Learning: Types of Practice
Practical Skill Acquisition Methods of Practice Learning Objective: 1.To understand the advantages of each type of practice.
Guidance and Transfer of Learning. Guidance This is the method by which a teacher/coach transmits the information necessary to help a performer to develop.
Practice and learning “ a learning programme requires skills to be practiced using repetition and progression to improve movement technique”
Teaching Styles, Presentation of Practice, Types of Practice and Methods of Guidance Revison.
Skills and Techniques- Badminton KC 1- The concept of skill and skilled performance Information Processing Model.
Unit 1: Factors Affecting Performance
3 Tennis  I sometimes select suitable shots and can perform a co-operative rally.  I can perform a basic serve and move to the ball around the court.
Skills and Techniques Lesson Two. Today we will… Stages of Skill Learning Consider the importance of a model performer. Investigate how we can use a model.
SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES A SKILL Is an action that we use in an activity Cartwheel, passing, shooting are all examples of skills TECHNIQUE Is the way in.
Methods of practice. When creating a training programme to develop a new skill it is essential to have the correct methods of practice. This will depend.
Jan Roscoe Publications OCR Examinations AS Level Physical Education H154 AS Module Section B Acquiring Movement Skills Part 2: Development of Motor Skills.
Intermediate 2 Skills and Techniques Badminton The Concept of Skill and Skilled Performance.
Skills and Technique. Preparation/Action/Recovery Preparation – how you prepare to do a skill e.g. Badminton – stand side on, racket taken back, feet.
Higher Still Physical Education BADMINTON Footwork.
Classwork Date  Lesson 6 – Lesson objective  Practice Types and presentation of skills  By the end of this lesson you should be able to:  Describe.
Higher & Intermediate 2 PE Information Processing System.
Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where.
L1 PE – Move to Improve Skills & Techniques. A skill is defined as a movement with a purpose A technique is a way of performing a skill If we apply this.
Setting Health Goals In this lesson, you will Learn About… Why is it important to have goals. How to set goals. How to reach your goals.
Answers to Quiz 1. Learned, Goal-directed, Aesthetically Pleasing, Fluent, Follows technical model, Efficient 2. E.g. Lay-up, triple jump You cannot just.
LEARNING  LEARNING OUTCOMES: Identify the difference between learning and performance Identify the difference between learning and performance Outline.
 MEASURE SUCCESS OF GOALS  Video technique or obs. check. To measure technique goals  Accuracy plot sheet to measure accuracy goals  INTERNAL FEEDBACK-write.
Types and Methods of Practice.
Skills and Techniques Lesson Three. Stages of Skill Learning Methods of Practice Principles of effective practice Feedback Planning Stage Shadow Practice.
BADMINTON Quiz No.1 1. What happens when a serve touches the net and passes over the net and falls within the proper service court. a. Good, play on it.
Learning theory Transfer of Learning
Higher PE Principles of Effective Practice. Try to remember this….  S afe  D rivers  W ill  C rash  F ewer  G olfs S tage (based on stage of learning)
Revision Lesson (Information here will help to complete the Homework to a high standard)
Stages of Learning. Cognitive Stage Learner still trying to understand the demands of the task. Put together a mental model of what is Required. Pre-practice.
OCR AS Physical Education ACQUIRING MOVEMENT SKILLS - Transfer of learning.
Skills and Techniques Lesson Five. Stages of Skill Learning Methods of Practice Principles of effective practice Feedback Planning Stage Shadow Practice.
 Instructing - instructions must be given for them to complete the task or skill. These may be written or verbal. The teacher must ensure the student.
Transfer of Learning The influence or effect of performing or practising one skill/task on the learning of another skill/task Example?
 As we progress from a beginner to a skilled performer we must pass through different stages of learning  There is no definitive point at which an athlete.
Approaches to developing Physical Factors
Transfer of Learning The way in which skills can be structured and presented within different practices depends greatly on skills that have been learnt.
3.7 Transfer of Learning What types of transfer are there?
Transfer of Learning.
Skill training Drill practice Modified and small-sided games
How does the acquisition of skill affect performance?
LESSON OBJECTIVE LESSON OBJECTIVE
Progressive part method
Transfer of Skills.
Starter Activity On mini-whiteboards – define each of the 6 skill classification continua.
Transfer of Skills.
Ability, Skill And Teaching Styles
Quick Quiz Name the 4 types of practice (1)
Skill Acquisition.
Presentation transcript:

Module 1 Transfer of Learning AS Level – Week 28 Theory Module 1 Transfer of Learning

Transfer of Learning Transfer is the effect that the learning or performance of one skill has on the learning or performance of another skill. If the teacher/coach can apply this knowledge correctly, they can decrease the learning time, maximise the use of the time available and develop relevant practices. The notion of transfer is liked to the schema theory, allowing us to modify movement patterns to suit new situations. Example; a netball player transferring their passing movement skills and spatial awareness to basketball.

There are 5 various forms of transfer. Positive Transfer – this involves previously learnt skills helping the development of new skills. E.g. trampoline skills for the high diver. Negative Transfer – this involves previously learnt skills hindering the development of new skills. Usually this is temporary and can be eliminated with relevant practices. E.g. a tennis player, when playing badminton, may not be able to generate the power needed to hit the shuttlecock effectively because they are used to play with a firm wrist rather than a flexible wrist. Bilateral Transfer – this involves the transfer of learning from one limb to another, rather than from skill to skill. Often kinaesthetic awareness from the dominant limb can improve performance. E.g. a games player who can use both feet or hands will have a distinct advantage over one who can only use their dominant limb.

Proactive Transfer – this occurs when the skill being learnt has an effect on skills being developed in the future. A coach may gradually develop subroutines to ensure a skill is fully understood and mastered. E.g. a young tennis player will learn basic forehand and backhand before developing topspin and more advanced shots. Retroactive Transfer – this occurs when the skill being developed has an effect on one that has been previously learnt. E.g. an experienced tennis player may have to alter their basic technique as more advanced shots are developed. When learning the forehand stroke, they are told to stand in a side-on position, but as their skill levels progress, they often have a more open stance and alter the basic movement. Forehand shot gets better.

Implications for Training The coach must use the transfer of learning to maximise skill development. This can be achieved by: Identifying elements of the skill that are transferable, improving and hindering learning. Developing good basic movement patterns initially and then progressing to more complex skills. Making practice situations relevant and realistic to the competitive environment. Eliminating the opportunity for bad habits to develop (negative transfer).