Dr Petty (fourth from right), his fellows, and others at the start of the first annual Dorothy Lake hike in August 1972. Dr Petty (fourth from right),

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Effect of nasal positive expiratory pressure (PEP) on 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance and pre- to post-exercise increase in lung volumes in each individual.
Advertisements

The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Spearman rank correlation between absolute humidity and the patient's core temperature with the Humid-Heat device. Spearman rank correlation between absolute.
Air flow during ventilator-supported speech production.
Matrix used to calculate the kappa statistic.
HomeLOX liquid oxygen system, which creates oxygen from a concentrator and refrigerates the concentrator gas to a liquid state, which is stored in a small.
The Spectrum mask incorporates the leak port into the circuit, whereas the Mirage mask incorporates the leak port into the mask. The Spectrum mask incorporates.
Picture of bubble PEP devices.
Example of nocturnal oxygen desaturation (NOD) and its physiological consequences. Example of nocturnal oxygen desaturation (NOD) and its physiological.
Regression lines for boys and girls obtained in the present study and those already reported by several authors (for both genders). Regression lines for.
A Single Nasal Prong for Continuous Oxygen Therapy
An example of delayed cycling during pressure-support ventilation of a patient with COPD, on a Puritan Bennett 7200 ventilator, which has a flow-termination.
Use of continuous nasal ventilation in a young man with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and excessively weak buccal musculature. Use of continuous nasal ventilation.
Likert-scale agreement ratings regarding the use of extubation readiness parameters by pediatric critical care physicians. Likert-scale agreement ratings.
A: Computed tomogram shows bilateral dependent consolidation in a patient with ARDS, as well as ground-glass opacities in the non-dependent lung. A: Computed.
A: The Parker Flex-Tip tube (left) has a flexible tip pointing toward the center of the distal lumen. A: The Parker Flex-Tip tube (left) has a flexible.
Indications for ventilation in adults
Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Area Under the Curve, and 95% CIs for the 0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 SatSeconds.
Trigger and synchronization windows.
Illustrated here are several features used to determine that the esophageal balloon is correctly placed in the esophagus. Illustrated here are several.
Top: Stress index (SI) in a patient early in the course of ARDS
In this tracing of 30 seconds, 4 breaths are ineffectively triggered (arrows IT) and 7 are effectively triggered. In this tracing of 30 seconds, 4 breaths.
Example of Aerogen Solo Nebulizer before use with a fill volume of 3 mL normal saline (arrow 1) (A); the same nebulizer after random premature cessation.
We connected the supplemental oxygen supply at 3 places: near the ventilator, near the exhalation valve, and on the nasal mask port. We connected the supplemental.
The curved Macintosh blade and straight Miller blade in standard adult sizes (Macintosh size 3, Miller size 2), with different handle choices available.
A: Posteroanterior chest radiograph showing hypertranslucency of the left upper and middle fields with a marked reduction in the peripheral lung markings.
Change in mean pulmonary arterial pressure after a 5-min inhalation of the Rho kinase inhibitor Y in rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, with.
Diagram of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) (A) and venoarterial ECMO (VA-ECMO) (B) and patient circulation. Diagram of venovenous.
Gap size differences between the fiberoptic bronchoscope and a standard endotracheal tube (ETT) are shown. Gap size differences between the fiberoptic.
The Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a small plastic cylinder that attaches to a face mask. The Boussignac continuous positive.
Control circuit for set-point or dual targeting schemes.
A: Optimal cutoff point (circled) at which visual analog scale score categorizes subjects with versus those without bronchial obstruction. A: Optimal cutoff.
Assembly used to convert a standard ventilator to an intermittent mandatory ventilation circuit. Assembly used to convert a standard ventilator to an intermittent.
Breathing frequency and PaCO2: comparison between high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) and comparative therapies in 8 studies. Breathing frequency.
A: Pressure ulcer on the left cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available endotracheal tube (ETT) holder. A: Pressure.
A: Functional electrical impedance tomographic tidal image of a patient with a pneumothorax. A: Functional electrical impedance tomographic tidal image.
A: Evolution of clinically observed signs after 38 patients received high-flow nasal cannula oxygen. A: Evolution of clinically observed signs after 38.
SpO2 at baseline, pre- and post-intubation.
Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with different spirometric ventilatory patterns. Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation.
Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without spirometry. Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without.
Plots of alveolar PO2, hemoglobin saturation, and alveolar PCO2 as a function of alveolar ventilation in a normal subject at sea level (inspired oxygen.
Bland-Altman analysis of the end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration (PETCO2) during resting (A), with mouth closed (B), and during deep breathing (C) while.
Components of a patient-triggered mechanical breath.
FEV1 and FVC for the control group (without noninvasive ventilation [NIV]), NIV with an inspiratory pressure (IPAP) of 15 cm H2O and expiratory pressure.
The visual sputum suctioning system.
Indications for ventilation in children and adolescents
Relationship of mouth pressure (Pmo) and box pressure (Pbox) by body plethysmography under closed–loop panting conditions (left) and open-loop panting.
PaO2/FIO2, leukocyte count, and C-reactive protein during the first 10 days after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, in subjects with or without early-onset.
A: Tracheostomy timing in Project IMPACT surgical ICUs
Survival among subjects with COPD, under age 65 and with similar pulmonary function impairment, in the Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial (NOTT)58 and Intermittent.
Sequence plot visualizing the development of symptom frequency for the cohort at the individual level between 2006 and Sequence plot visualizing.
The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Relationship between airway resistance (Raw) and lung volume, the reciprocal of Raw (conductance of the airways [Gaw]) and lung volume, and Gaw/TGV (thoracic.
Diametrical differences between percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy loading dilators and percutaneous tracheostomy tubes. Diametrical differences between.
Representative tidal volume (VT) and breathing frequency (f) patterns of subjects with COPD and normal subjects during cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
Plot of the surface tension (γ) and area.
Experimental setup. Experimental setup. Each tested ventilator was connected to the TTL test lung via a ventilator circuit. An oxygen analyzer, a pressure.
Progression of spontaneous breathing trials administered during inspiratory muscle strength training study interventions. Progression of spontaneous breathing.
Boundary graph for prescription flow (Qp) and supply flow (Qs).
With the patient's mouth opened, the tip of the curved blade (Macintosh) is inserted into the right side of the mouth. With the patient's mouth opened,
Delivery efficiency with different devices, ventilator positions, and ventilator settings. Delivery efficiency with different devices, ventilator positions,
Impedance data from patients with asthma (left) and COPD (right) according to severity of underlying disease. Impedance data from patients with asthma.
A: Comparison of pediatric lung transplant survival between different age groups. A: Comparison of pediatric lung transplant survival between different.
Average drug doses in the peripheral lung, central lung, and extrathoracic airway; residual drug left in the device; and residual drug that was exhaled.
Basic setup for high-flow nasal cannula oxygen delivery.
Percent of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) babies alive and off mechanical ventilation at 7 days, and median days on mechanical ventilation for ELBW.
Arterial blood gas measurement of oxygen tension.
Computed tomography image demonstrating bilateral mastoid effusions (left complete [red arrow], right partial [blue arrow]) with left middle ear space.
Time taken to perform the Glittre activities of daily living (Glittre ADL) test by severity of COPD obstruction according to Global Initiative for Chronic.
Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy, with mouth open or closed. Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy,
Presentation transcript:

Dr Petty (fourth from right), his fellows, and others at the start of the first annual Dorothy Lake hike in August 1972. Dr Petty (fourth from right), his fellows, and others at the start of the first annual Dorothy Lake hike in August 1972. Louise Nett is second from right, and the author is second from left. Dr Petty is outfitted with a portable liquid oxygen unit, which came in handy as the group ascended to the lake's 12,061-foot elevation. According to Louise Nett, his fishing creel, which carried trout on the way back, at this point contained beer. David J Pierson Respir Care 2014;59:1287-1301 (c) 2012 by Daedalus Enterprises, Inc.