MRA, CFD simulation, and 4D-flow MR imaging from subject 2 before and after surgical exclusion of her sigmoid sinus diverticulum, which resulted in resolution.

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MRA, CFD simulation, and 4D-flow MR imaging from subject 2 before and after surgical exclusion of her sigmoid sinus diverticulum, which resulted in resolution of symptoms. MRA, CFD simulation, and 4D-flow MR imaging from subject 2 before and after surgical exclusion of her sigmoid sinus diverticulum, which resulted in resolution of symptoms. There was an absence of flow in the SSD as well as lack of a vortex in the downstream sigmoid sinus. Only the SSD was excluded from the CFD flow domain. Thus, the flow jet through the proximal stenosis is unchanged. M.R. Amans et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018;39:2108-2113 ©2018 by American Society of Neuroradiology