Volume 74, Issue 6, Pages (September 2008)

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Volume 74, Issue 6, Pages 750-759 (September 2008) Renal D3 dopamine receptor stimulation induces natriuresis by endothelin B receptor interactions  Chunyu Zeng, Laureano D. Asico, Changqing Yu, Van Anthony M. Villar, Weibin Shi, Yingjin Luo, Zheng Wang, Duofen He, Yan Liu, Lan Huang, Chengming Yang, Xukai Wang, Ulrich Hopfer, Gilbert M. Eisner, Pedro A. Jose  Kidney International  Volume 74, Issue 6, Pages 750-759 (September 2008) DOI: 10.1038/ki.2008.247 Copyright © 2008 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 D3 and ETB receptor staining in the rat kidneys. (a, b) D3 receptor is located in RPTs from WKY rats (a) and SHRs (b). No staining is seen when the D3 receptor antibody was preadsorbed with the immunizing peptide. (c, d) ETB receptor is located in RPTs from WKY rats (c) and SHRs (d). No staining is seen when the ETB receptor antibody was preadsorbed with the immunizing peptide. These studies were performed at least three times. (e) D3 and ETB receptor colocalization in kidneys from WKY rats. Colocalization appears as yellow after merging the images of fluorescein isothiocyanate-tagged ETB receptor (green) and Alexa 568-tagged D3 receptor (red). No staining is seen without the antibodies (DIC). DIC, differential interference contrast. Kidney International 2008 74, 750-759DOI: (10.1038/ki.2008.247) Copyright © 2008 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Effect of the renal infusion of a D3 receptor agonist on sodium excretion in WKY rats and SHRs. (a) Varying dosages of the D3 receptor agonist, PD128907 (0.5–10.0μg/kg/min), were infused into the right renal artery of rats on high-salt diet. *P<0.05 vs SHR, #P<0.05 vs control, n=6. There is no error bar when the symbol is bigger than the error bar. (b) PD128907 (1.0μg/kg/min) was infused into the right renal artery of rats on normal salt diet. *P<0.05 vs control, #P<0.05 vs WKY rat, n=3. Kidney International 2008 74, 750-759DOI: (10.1038/ki.2008.247) Copyright © 2008 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Effects of D3 or/and ETB receptors on sodium excretion in WKY rats. Effects of vehicle (n=6), D3 receptor agonist PD128907 (1.0μg/kg/min; n=6), D3 receptor antagonist GR103691 (1.0μg/kg/min; n=4), ETB receptor antagonist BQ788 (5.0μg/kg/min; n=4), or in combination (PD128907+GR103691, PD128907+BQ788, n=6/group) on sodium excretion (UNaV) from the right kidney (a) and left kidney (b) of anesthetized WKY rats on high-salt diet. During control period 1 (C1), only the vehicle was infused. During control period 2 (C2), the vehicle was infused into both the vehicle and PD128907 groups; GR103961 was infused into the GR103961 group and the PD128907+GR103961 group; and BQ788 was infused into the BQ788 group and the PD128907+BQ788 group. During periods 3–6 (P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively), PD128907 was infused into the PD128907 group, PD128907 and GR103961 were co-infused into the PD128907+GR103691 group, and PD128907 and BQ788 were co-infused in the PD128907+BQ788 group. During period 7, only the vehicle was infused into all groups; this was considered the recovery period. Data are expressed as mean±s.e. *P<0.05 vs vehicle, #P<0.05 vs GR, &P<0.05 vs GR+PD, @P<0.05 vs BQ, $P<0.05 vs BQ+PD (factorial ANOVA), +P<0.05 vs control (repeated measures ANOVA), Duncan's test. Kidney International 2008 74, 750-759DOI: (10.1038/ki.2008.247) Copyright © 2008 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Effect of D3 receptor stimulation on ETB receptor cellular localization in immortalized RPT cells from WKY rats (a) and SHRs (b). The cells were serum-starved for 1h and treated with the D3 receptor agonist PD128907, D3 receptor (D3R) antagonist GR103691, ETB receptor antagonist BQ788, PBS (vehicle), or a combination of D3 receptor agonist with either antagonist for 30min. Images obtained by laser scanning confocal microscopy of D3 receptor (pseudocolored red), ETB receptor (green), cell membrane (CM, blue), and nucleus (magenta) were overlain using Olympus Fluoview FV300 version 3C Acquisition Software. Inset images represent magnified versions of selected regions of the cell. Colocalization between D3 and ETB receptors is shown in yellow (inset, white arrows), whereas that of ETB receptor and the cell membrane is in cyan (inset), n=3 independent experiments. Kidney International 2008 74, 750-759DOI: (10.1038/ki.2008.247) Copyright © 2008 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions