Mother and Daughter Are Doing Fine: Asymmetric Cell Division in Yeast

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Mother and Daughter Are Doing Fine: Asymmetric Cell Division in Yeast Angelika Amon  Cell  Volume 84, Issue 5, Pages 651-654 (March 1996) DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81041-7

Figure 1 The Pattern of Mating-Type Switching in Budding Yeast (A) Pattern of mating-type switching. Mother (M) but not daughter (D) cells generate two descendant cells with switched mating types. (B) Mating-type switching facilitates zygote formation. Cell 1996 84, 651-654DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81041-7)

Figure 2 Temporal and Spatial Localization of Swi5p, Ash1p, She1p/Myo4p, and She3p (A) During G2, SWI5 RNA synthesis commences and the protein accumulates in the cytoplasm. Shortly after completion of anaphase, the protein enters the nucleus, where it is unstable. By late G1, most but not all Swi5p has been degraded (indicated by light red; Tebb et al. 1993). (B) Ash1p is absent during early stages of the cell cycle, but shortly after completion of anaphase it preferentially accumulates in the nucleus located in the bud. The protein remains present in G1 daughter (D) cells, but rapidly disappears as daughter cells enter the cell cycle. (C) She1p/Myo4p and She3p are evenly distributed in early G1, but shortly before entry into the cell cycle they accumulate in a patch, perhaps marking the presumptive bud site. Until late anaphase, the proteins are predominantly localized to the growing bud. Shortly prior to completion of anaphase, the protein becomes evenly distributed between mother (M) and daughter (D) cell. Cell 1996 84, 651-654DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81041-7)

Figure 3 A Model for Differential Regulation of HO Gene Expression in Mother and Daughter Cells Accumulation of Ash1p in the daughter cell nucleus coincides with the entry of Swi5p into the nucleus in mother (M) and daughter (D) cells. Ash1p either inhibits Swi5p function or interferes with activation of HO transcription (both possibilities are indicated by question marks) in daughter cells. In mother cells, Ash1p is absent, but Swi5p is not sufficient to activate HO transcription. Swi4p and Swi6p, which form a complex, delay HO transcription to the late G1 phase of the cell cycle. This delay might provide a time window for Ash1p to inactivate the HO promoter in daughter cells. Cell 1996 84, 651-654DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81041-7)