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Presentation transcript:

The DNA and Genetics Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com Part I: DNA Part II: Mitosis Part III: Cancer / Anti-Tobacco Part IV: Meiosis Part V: Genetics, Genetic Disorders, Bio-Ethics Part VI: PowerPoint Review Game

The DNA and Genetics Unit includes. A 5 Part 2,300 Slide PowerPoint roadmap. 14 page bundled homework package, modified version, answer keys, homework rubric that chronologically follows slideshow. 13 Pages of unit notes that follow slideshow. 1 PowerPoint Review Game with answers and game sheet. 8 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork Crossword puzzle, games, rubrics, curriculum guide, and much more. http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html

More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit, and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Part IV: Meiosis Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by… Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Part IV: Meiosis Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Please use this red line

Please use this red line -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.

- Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. Please use this red line - Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please Label Double Helix Phosphate Backbone Nitrogen Base

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Area of Focus: Meiosis and Genetics Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This Preview will begin 200 slides into the lesson

All of the cells in our body except for our sex cells have 46 chromosomes.

All of the cells in our body except for our sex cells have 46 chromosomes. Our sex cells have 23. Why?

Answer: Because our sex cells (23) are the sperm and the egg. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: Because our sex cells (23) are the sperm and the egg Answer: Because our sex cells (23) are the sperm and the egg. When sperm (23) and egg (23) meet, you get the correct number of human chromosomes of 46. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? Brain cell Muscle cell Egg Cell Liver cell Heart cell Nerve cell Skin cell Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sex Cells (Haploid) Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Sex Cells (Haploid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sex Cells (Haploid) Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Sex Cells (Haploid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sex Cells (Haploid) Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Sex Cells (Haploid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sex Cells (Haploid) Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Sex Cells (Haploid) 23 23 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sex Cells (Haploid) Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Sex Cells (Haploid) 46 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sex Cells (Haploid) Answer! Who was paying attention. Name the number of chromosomes in each human cells below? 46 Brain cell 46 Muscle cell 23 Egg Cell 46 Liver cell 46 Heart cell 46 Nerve cell 46 Skin cell 23 Sperm cell Sex Cells (Haploid) 46 Diploid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… -Has two cell divisions. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… -Has two cell divisions. -A reduction in the amount of genetic material. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… -Has two cell divisions. -A reduction in the amount of genetic material. -Results in half the number of chromosomes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

First Division Meiosis… Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. First Division Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

First Division Meiosis… Second Division Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. First Division Second Division Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… Divided in half Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. Divided in half Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… Divided in half Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. Divided in half Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… Divided in half No Replication Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. Divided in half No Replication Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Meiosis… Divided in half No Replication Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. Divided in half No Replication Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Reduction of genetic material Meiosis… Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. Reduction of genetic material Divided in half No Replication Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Reduction of genetic material Meiosis… Has two cell divisions. A reduction in the amount of genetic material Results in half the number of chromosomes. Reduction of genetic material Divided in half No Replication Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Time to learn about the birds and the bees / Sex Ed. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Disclaimer! Caution the next slide is of adult content, please be advised about this before you view! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caution! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caution! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Blastocyst formation after fertilization Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video! Human Conception and fertilization. Your classic Sex-Education video.

Sperm has 23 chromosomes (haploid) Egg has 23 chromosomes (haploid) When they meet you have 46 (diploid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sperm has 23 chromosomes (haploid) Egg has 23 chromosomes (haploid) When they meet you have 46 (diploid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sperm has 23 chromosomes (haploid) Egg has 23 chromosomes (haploid) When they meet you have 46 (diploid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sperm has 23 chromosomes (haploid) Egg has 23 chromosomes (haploid) When they meet you have 46 (diploid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Arrange the pictures below into the correct order on the next slide. Teacher to minimize out of the slideshow and aid the students to move the images around.

Answer Version

Crossing Over

Reduction Division

46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46

46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46

46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 23 23 23 23

46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 23 23 23 23

46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 23 23 23 23

46 46 46 Diploid 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 23 23 23 23

46 46 46 Diploid 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 Haploid 23 23 23 23

Why don’t you look exactly like your brother or sister? If same parents. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Why don’t you look exactly like your brother or sister? If same parents. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Why don’t you look exactly like your brother or sister? If same parents. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Unless you are an identical twin, your DNA is unique to only you.

Answer! There is nobody else like you on the planet because of some key events that occur during Meiosis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can you find the key events of mitosis in the animation below? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video! Meiosis http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVMb4Js99tA Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All Different

Which one will fertilize the egg?

Which one will fertilize the egg?

Crossing Over : Genetic segments of information are swapped when the chromosomes are next to each other (random and creates millions of possibilities) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Crossing Over : Genetic segments of information are swapped when the chromosomes are next to each other (random and creates millions of possibilities) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Crossing Over : Genetic segments of information are swapped when the chromosomes are next to each other (random and creates millions of possibilities) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Crossing Over : Genetic segments of information are swapped when the chromosomes are next to each other (random and creates millions of possibilities) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, review games, bundled homework, unit notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on full version.

The DNA and Genetics Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com Part I: DNA Part II: Mitosis Part III: Cancer / Anti-Tobacco Part IV: Meiosis Part V: Genetics, Genetic Disorders, Bio-Ethics Part VI: PowerPoint Review Game

The DNA and Genetics Unit includes. A 5 Part 2,300 Slide PowerPoint roadmap. 14 page bundled homework package, modified version, answer keys, homework rubric that chronologically follows slideshow. 13 Pages of unit notes that follow slideshow. 1 PowerPoint Review Game with answers and game sheet. 8 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork Crossword puzzle, games, rubrics, curriculum guide, and much more. http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html

More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit, and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Part IV: Meiosis Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy