Different small-dose sufentanil blunting cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and intubation in children: a randomized, double-blind comparison†  

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Different small-dose sufentanil blunting cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and intubation in children: a randomized, double-blind comparison†   F.S. Xue, Y.C. Xu, Y. Liu, Q.Y. Yang, X. Liao, H.P. Liu, Y.M. Zhang, J.H. Liu, M.P. Luo  British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 100, Issue 5, Pages 717-723 (May 2008) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aen032 Copyright © 2008 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 The per cent changes of systolic blood pressure (SBP) during the observation in the four groups. Children in Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 received normal saline, sufentanil 0.1 μg kg−1, sufentanil 0.2 μg kg−1, and sufentanil 0.3 μg kg−1, respectively. Points were means. *P < 0.05 compared with Group 1, #P < 0.05 compared with Group 2, †P < 0.05 compared with Group 3. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2008 100, 717-723DOI: (10.1093/bja/aen032) Copyright © 2008 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 The per cent changes of heart rate (HR) during the observation in the four groups. Children in Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 received normal saline, sufentanil 0.1 μg kg−1, sufentanil 0.2 μg kg−1, and sufentanil 0.3 μg kg−1, respectively. Points were means. *P < 0.05 compared with Group 1, #P < 0.05 compared with Group 2, †P < 0.05 compared with Group 3. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2008 100, 717-723DOI: (10.1093/bja/aen032) Copyright © 2008 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 The incidences of SBP and HR per cent changes >30% of baseline values during the observation in the four groups. Children in Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 received normal saline, sufentanil 0.1 μg kg−1, sufentanil 0.2 μg kg−1, and sufentanil 0.3 μg kg−1, respectively. Note: the incidences of SBP and HR per cent increases >30% of baseline values during the observation in Group 4 were 0%. *P < 0.05 compared with Group 1; #P < 0.05 compared with Group 2. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2008 100, 717-723DOI: (10.1093/bja/aen032) Copyright © 2008 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions