Hierarchy of Life.

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Presentation transcript:

Hierarchy of Life

Reflection 8/31 – I can explain what is meant by homeostasis and provide an example.

Hierarchy of Life Tissue Organ Organ System Organism Subatomic Part Molecule Macromolecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere

Subatomic Particles Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons!

ATOMS Smallest unit or particle of matter Made of Protons, Neutrons, electrons

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Atoms are the simplest form of matter.

Molecules 2 or more bonded atoms Forms compounds

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Two or more atoms comprise a molecule.

Macromolecule Very large molecules – Carbon molecules Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, nucleic acids Help build cells

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere A macromolecule is a complex of two or more smaller molecules. Most common examples in organisms: proteins, DNA, lipids, and starches.

Organelles “Tiny organs of the cell” – ER mitochondria, lysosomes, chloroplast, etc Made of macromolecules

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere An organelle is unique functioning part of a cell.

Cell Made of organelles – Basic “Unit” of life Red, white blood, bone, nervous, leaf

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Cells are basic unit of all living organisms.

Tissue Similar cells working together at same function. Living

Types of Tissues Muscle Epitheleal Nervous Connective

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Tissues are groups of cells functioning the same way together.

Organs Tissues that work together same function Stomach heart Lungs brain

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Organs are parts of a body with unique functions.

Systems Organs that work together same function Living Digestive Respiratory skeletal

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere An organ system is a set of organs and tissues working together as one system.

Organism Entire living things (organisms) Usually made of systems May be a single cell

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere All the organ systems functioning together in one body make up an organism.

Population Same type of organism or species living together Rattlesnake dolphins, frogs in pond

Species Same type of organisms that can mate and produce fertile offsprings.

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Members of one species living together in one area make up a population

Community All populations living together in a specific area. Populations interact – Competition, symbiotic relationships – mutualism, commensalism, paratism

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere All biotic..living organisms interacting. Many populations of species living together in one area.

Ecosystem A biotic (living) community plus the abiotic (nonliving) parts of an environment. Can be large or small

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Environment—includes abiotic..water, weather, geology—often defined by a natural boundary Ecosystems is a area with all the communities of organisms interact with each other and their common environment: rivers, mountain ranges, canyon, lake, soil types, etc.

Biome Large areas of the world with similar climates and organisms.

Biosphere Whole living layer around the globe All the bioitc and abiotic parts of Earth Includes abiotic features http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch8en/conc8en/envisys.html

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Ecosystems with similar climate-same temperature and temperature sets conditions for similar organisms.

Levels of Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Fats Proteins Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Quiz on Hierarchy of Life Name the level shown! Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere Quiz on Hierarchy of Life

Macromolecule Very large molecules – Carbon molecules Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, nucleic acids NON-living Help build cells

Organelles “Tiny organs” – ER mitochondria, lysosomes, chloroplast, etc Made of macromolecules

Cell Made of organelles – Basic “Unit” of life Basic unit of structure & function LIVING Red, white blood, bone, nervous, leaf

Tissue Similar cells working together at same function. Living

Organs Tissues that work together same function Living Stomach heart Lungs brain

Systems Organs that work together same function Living Digestive Respiratory skeletal

Organism Entire living things (organisms) Usually made of systems May be a single cell Living

Population Same type of organism living together Rattlesnake dolphins, frogs in pond

Community Several populations living together Population interact

Ecosystem A biotic (living) community plus the abiotic (nonliving) features

Biome Similar ecosystems on earth together

Biosphere Whole living layer around the globe Includes abiotic features http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch8en/conc8en/envisys.html

Tissue Organ System Organism Atom Molecule Macromolecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ System Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere