Silencing of transposon RNAs during oogenesis is essential for embryonic development. Silencing of transposon RNAs during oogenesis is essential for embryonic.

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Silencing of transposon RNAs during oogenesis is essential for embryonic development. Silencing of transposon RNAs during oogenesis is essential for embryonic development. (A) qPCR analysis of LTR transposons burdock, blood, and gypsy and non-LTR transposon HeT-A RNAs in vasD1/D1, vasD1/D1; nos-Gal4>GFP-vasWTand vasD1/D1; vas-Gal4>GFP-vasWT, ovaries. Expression level of transposons in WT (w1118) was set to one and normalized to rp49 mRNA in individual experiments. Error bars represent the standard deviation among three biological replicates. P-values were determined by t test. P-values for burdock (0.006), blood (0.0002), and HeT-A (0.0007) were lower than 0.01 (indicated in the chart), whereas gypsy levels were not significantly different (P = 0.5). Oogenesis completion is indicated with + and −. (B) Immunohistochemical detection of Vasa in WT (w1118) and vasD1/D1 flies (upper panel), and GFP signal of GFP-VasWT fusion protein in vasD1/D1; nos-Gal4>GFP-vasWTand vaD1D/D1; vas-Gal4>GFP-vasWT flies (lower panel). Insets show enlarged images of nuage and oocyte posterior pole. Scale bars indicate 50 μm (egg-chambers) and 10 μm (nuage and pole plasm). (C) Quantification of PGC-positive embryos produced by WT (w1118), vasD1/D1; nos-Gal4>GFP-vasWT, and vasD1/D1; vas-Gal4>GFP-vasWT flies. Error bars represent the standard deviation among three biological replicates (Table S1). Panel (left) shows PGC-positive embryo (top) and PGC-negative embryo (bottom). Scale bars indicate 100 μm (embryo) and 5 μm (PGCs). (D) Hatching rates of eggs laid by WT (w1118), vasD1/D1; nos-Gal4>GFP-vasWT, and vasD1/D1; vas-Gal4>GFP-vasWT flies. Error bars represent the standard deviation among three biological replicates (Table S2). P-value was determined by t test. Zeljko Durdevic et al. LSA 2018;1:e201800179 © 2018 Ephrussi et al.