Reformation Key terms to know:

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Reformation Key terms to know: Indulgence- paying($) for a sin to be forgiven Excommunicate- officially exclude (someone) from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church. Heir-person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death Predestination-The act of God knowing that are going to happen. God already knows if you are going to heaven or hell.

Martin Luther Indulgences (pardon) are bad Only faith needed for salvation Teachings based only in Bible All people with faith equal – no need for priests Pope excommunicates Luther German Princes support Luther by protesting Catholic church  Protestants! Martin Luther

Change in England Henry VIII – desire for male heir/wants a divorce Removes Catholic power from England Catherine comes to power – Catholic Elizabeth restores Protestantism & shows tolerance to Catholics  Church of England (aka Anglican)

Calvinism John Calvin Influenced by Martin Luther: humans cannot earn salvation through works Predestination Theocracy is best government

Catholic (Counter) Reformation Response by the Catholic Church to win back its followers from Protestant Church

Ignatius 1540 Society of Jesus Jesuits – members of Society of Jesus 1) Create schools 2) Missionaries to convert people to Catholicism 3) Stop Protestant spread

Council of Trent Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final Faith and good work for salvation Bible and tradition good Indulgences valid expression of faith Council of Trent