Receiving Information Responding to Information

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Presentation transcript:

Receiving Information Responding to Information Bellringer Read pages 626 and 627. Write the three major functions of the nervous system. Receiving Information Responding to Information Maintaining Homeostasis

The Neuron - How the Nervous System Works A neuron has a large cell body that contains the nucleus, threadlike extensions called dendrites, and an axon.

How a Nerve Impulse Travels - How the Nervous System Works How a Nerve Impulse Travels For a nerve impulse to be carried along at a synapse, it must cross the gap between the axon and the next structure. The axon tips release chemicals that carry the impulse across the gap.

Central Nervous System - Divisions of the Nervous System Central Nervous System The central nervous system is the control center of the body. It includes the brain and spinal cord.

The Brain - Divisions of the Nervous System There are three main regions of the brain that receive and process information. These are the cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brain stem.

Peripheral Nervous System - Divisions of the Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System The peripheral nervous system consists of a network of nerves that branch out from the central nervous system and connect it to the rest of the body. The peripheral nervous system is involved in both involuntary and voluntary actions.

Graphic Organizer Neurons Sensory neurons Interneurons Motor neurons consist of three types Sensory neurons Interneurons Motor neurons send impulses from send impulses to send impulses to Muscles and glands Environment Other neurons