Model Calculations 18 − 5 = 13 Dan 13 18 5 13 − 5 = 8 Dan’s Mum 5 8 ? Dan has _____ more grapes than his mum. 8

Model Calculations 48 ÷ 3 = 16 Beth 16g 16g 16g 16g Kelsey 16g 48g 16g ? Kelsey eats _____g of cheese. 16

There are _____ Elm trees. 1,886 Model Calculations Oak 2,346 5,000 − 2,346 = 2,654 1,886 ? 2,654 − 1,118 = 1,536 Elm 768 1,118 5,000 1,536 ÷ 2 = 768 1,536 2,654 768 + 1,118 = 1,886 Ash 768 1,118 There are _____ Elm trees. 1,886

Model Calculations 290 ? 87 ÷ 3 = 29 Flour 29 × 10 = 290 87 29 × 8 = 232 Rice 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 232 ? 290 232 There were_____ bags of flour and ____ bags of rice at the start.