Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials E.M. Bartels, V.N. Folmer, H. Bliddal,

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Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials E.M. Bartels, V.N. Folmer, H. Bliddal, R.D. Altman, C. Juhl, S. Tarp, W. Zhang, R. Christensen Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Volume 23, Issue 1, Pages 13-21 (January 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.024 Copyright © 2014 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Flow chart showing the selection of trials. RCTs: Randomized controlled trials. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2015 23, 13-21DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.024) Copyright © 2014 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Efficacy forest plots of trials comparing ginger with placebo in OA patients shown as SMD for (A) pain and (B) disability. The individual trial's effect measures are represented by a square, with 95% CIs indicated by horizontal lines. The total estimate and the corresponding 95% CI are represented by diamonds at the bottom of each forest plot. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2015 23, 13-21DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.024) Copyright © 2014 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Safety forest plot of trials comparing ginger with placebo in OA patients represented as RR for adverse events. The individual trial's effect measures are represented by a square, with 95% CIs indicated by horizontal lines. The total estimate and the corresponding 95% CI are represented by a diamond at the bottom of the forest plot. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2015 23, 13-21DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.024) Copyright © 2014 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions