Liquids Chapter 10 Section 2

Properties of Liquids Properties are examined relative to the __________________________. The particles of a _______are ________ together than they are in a ______. The _________forces are more effective. However, the particles are _____stuck together in ________________.

The ___________of the particles explains why liquids and gases are referred to as __________ _______: a substance that can _____and therefore take the _____of its ________.

Liquid Density ______density than ______ because the particles are ____________together

Relative Compressibility Liquids are much less ____________than gases because the liquid particles are _______________________________. Liquids, like gases, exert _______against the sides of the container.

Ability to Diffuse Liquids ______and mix with other liquids. Diffusion is ______with liquids than gases because the particles move __________. Increase __________= increase ______of ____________ This is because the average ______energy of the particles _____________. Demo here on diffusion with beaker of water and food coloring

Surface Tension ____________: a force that tends to pull adjacent parts of a liquid’s surface __________, thereby decreasing surface _______to the ___________possible size The higher the ____________forces, the higher the __________________. Surface tension causes liquid droplets to take on a __________shape (_________ possible ________________).

Capillary Action _______________: the attraction of the surface of a __________to the surface of a ___________ The liquid will _______in a narrow tube. This action is partly responsible for the transportation of ______from _______to ___________of a plant. Causes the ___________in a graduated cylinder

Evaporation and Boiling _____________: the process by which a liquid (or a solid) changes to a gas _______________: the process by which particles escape from the surface of a nonboiling liquid and enter the gas state ____________: the change of a liquid to bubbles of vapor that appear throughout the liquid

Formation of Solids When a liquid is _________, the average energy of its particles ______________. _______: (AKA solidification) the physical change of a liquid to a ______by removal of ______________. All liquids freeze, but some at very low ___________________.